Genoa Le Strade Nuove and the System of the Palazzi Dei Rolli
The Hidden Gem of Genoa: Uncovering the Secrets of Le Strade Nuove and the Palazzi dei Rolli
Tucked away in the picturesque coastal city of Genoa, Italy lies a fascinating historical district known as Le Strade Nuove (The New Streets). This charming area is home to some of the most beautiful examples of Renaissance architecture in the world, including the stunning Palazzi dei Rolli. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the history and significance of these magnificent buildings, providing you with a deeper understanding and appreciation for this incredible part of Genoa.
History of Le Strade Nuove
The New Streets were created in 1552 by the Genovese Republic as an urban expansion project. The idea was to create a new residential area for the wealthy merchant families who dominated the city’s economy at the time. These families, known as “Banchi,” were responsible for financing and governing the Republic of Genoa, making them incredibly influential in the city.
Architecture and Design
The Palazzi dei Rolli are a series of six grand residences that line the main street of Le Strade Nuove. Each palace is an architectural masterpiece, featuring elegant facades with ornate balconies, intricate stone carvings, and imposing archways. The buildings were designed by some of Italy’s most renowned architects, including Bartolomeo and Domenico Forzoni.
Significance of the Palazzi dei Rolli
The Palazzi dei Rolli are more than just beautiful examples of Renaissance architecture; they also hold significant historical importance. In 1552, the Genovese Republic established a system where every family was required to build a palace in the New Streets as part of their civic duty. The building’s facade had to meet specific requirements, including:
- Height and proportion: The building had to be at least three stories high.
- Facades and balconies: A beautiful facade with ornate balconies was required.
- Entrance and doorways: An imposing entrance with a grand doorway was necessary.
- Windows and shutters: Beautiful windows and shutters were mandatory.
Each building had to meet these requirements, making the Palazzi dei Rolli an exemplary expression of the Republic’s power and wealth.
The System of the Palazzi dei Rolli
The system of the Palazzi dei Rolli was a way for the Genovese Republic to display its wealth and power. Here are some key points about the system:
- Building Requirements: Every family was required to build a palace in Le Strade Nuove, with specific requirements for height, facades, balconies, entrance, doorways, windows, and shutters.
- Civic Duty: Building a palace in the New Streets was considered part of every family’s civic duty.
- Social Hierarchy: The system reflected the social hierarchy of Genoa, with the wealthy Banchi families at the top.
- Symbol of Power: The Palazzi dei Rolli served as a symbol of the Republic’s power and wealth.
Visiting Le Strade Nuove and the Palazzi dei Rolli
If you’re planning to visit Genoa, make sure to include Le Strade Nuove and the Palazzi dei Rolli in your itinerary. Here are some tips:
- Getting There: The New Streets are located in the heart of Genoa’s historic center.
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, when the weather is mild and sunny.
- Guided Tours: Consider joining a guided tour to get a deeper understanding of the history and significance of the Palazzi dei Rolli.
- Photography: Don’t forget your camera, as you’ll want to capture the stunning architecture and picturesque atmosphere.
Conclusion
Le Strade Nuove and the Palazzi dei Rolli are a hidden gem in Genoa’s historic center. These magnificent buildings offer a glimpse into the city’s rich history and cultural significance. By understanding the system of the Palazzi dei Rolli, you’ll appreciate the beauty and architecture of these Renaissance masterpieces even more. So, take your time to explore this charming area, and let the secrets of Le Strade Nuove unfold before your eyes.