Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche

Exploring the Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche

Tucked away in the heart of Mexico’s southern Yucatan Peninsula lies the ancient Maya city of Calakmul, a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. Surrounded by protected tropical forests, this majestic site is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in archaeology, ecology, or simply exploring one of the world’s most fascinating regions.

Where to Visit

Calakmul is located in the state of Campeche, about 60 kilometers (37 miles) southwest of the city of Xpujil. To get there, you can take a bus from Xpujil to the village of San Gervasio, where you’ll find signs pointing towards Calakmul.

The ancient Maya city itself is situated within the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, which covers an area of over 128,000 hectares (315,900 acres). As you enter the reserve, be prepared to be awestruck by the towering canopy and lush vegetation that surrounds you.

Must-see Attractions

  1. The Pyramid of El Tatio: This 43-meter (141-foot) tall pyramid is one of Calakmul’s most impressive structures and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding forest.
  2. The Sacred Ballcourt: A beautifully preserved ball court where ancient Maya players once competed in ritual games.
  3. The Temple of the Masks: A mysterious temple adorned with intricate stone masks, believed to have been used for ceremonial purposes.

Protected Tropical Forests

Calakmul is home to some of the most pristine and biodiverse tropical forests on the planet. As you explore the reserve, keep an eye out for:

  1. Rare Bird Species: Spot the resplendent quetzal, the iconic bird of Mesoamerica.
  2. Exotic Flora: Marvel at the sheer variety of trees, including the majestic kapok and ceiba.
  3. Wildlife Encounters: Keep a lookout for monkeys, jaguars, ocelots, and other incredible creatures.

Where to Eat

  1. Restaurant El Jardín: Located in the nearby village of San Gervasio, this restaurant serves delicious local cuisine, including traditional dishes like cochinita pibil.
  2. Café de Calakmul: Savor a fresh coffee or snack amidst the lush surroundings of the reserve.

Where to Stay

  1. Hotel El Jardín: Offers comfortable rooms and stunning views of the surrounding forest.
  2. Eco-Lodge La Casona: Experience authentic Maya hospitality at this charming lodge, located just outside the reserve.

Activities and Tips

  1. Guided Tours: Hire a knowledgeable guide to unlock the secrets of Calakmul’s ancient history and natural wonders.
  2. Hiking and Birdwatching: Explore the reserve’s many trails and spot an incredible array of bird species.
  3. Respect the Environment: Remember to leave nothing behind but bubbles, take nothing but memories.

Practical Information

  1. Getting There: Take a bus from Xpujil or fly into Campeche City (approx. 4 hours by car).
  2. Language: Spanish is widely spoken; some guides may also speak English.
  3. Currency: Mexican pesos are the local currency, with credit cards accepted at most establishments.

Other Things of Interest

  1. Visit the nearby town of Xpujil, known for its vibrant market and rich cultural heritage.
  2. Explore the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve’s many trails and scenic viewpoints.
  3. Learn about the region’s fascinating history and culture at one of the many local museums or by speaking with knowledgeable guides.

In conclusion, Calakmul is an unforgettable destination that will captivate your senses and inspire a deeper appreciation for the natural and cultural wonders of our world. Come and experience it for yourself – you won’t be disappointed!