Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments

Discover the Ancient Charm of Arles: A Guide to Roman and Romanesque Monuments

Located in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region of southern France, Arles is a treasure trove of ancient history and architecture. This charming town was once a thriving Roman city, and its rich heritage is still visible today. As part of the Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments UNESCO World Heritage Site, this location represents one of the finest examples of Roman civilization in France. Beyond its classical significance, Arles gained further cultural prominence as the home of artist Vincent van Gogh, who created over 300 works during his stay. In this blog post, we’ll take you on a journey through the must-visit Roman and Romanesque monuments in Arles, as well as provide tips on where to eat, stay, and explore.

Must-Visit Roman Monuments

  1. Les Arenes (The Amphitheatre): This 2nd-century Roman amphitheater is one of the most impressive ancient monuments in France. Built for gladiatorial contests and public events, it could hold up to 25,000 spectators. Today, this remarkable structure remains a living venue, hosting traditional Camargue-style bullfights and corridas during the spring and summer seasons. The amphitheater’s exceptional preservation allows visitors to imagine the spectacle of ancient Roman entertainment while experiencing contemporary cultural performances.
    • Address: Rue Frédéric Mistral, 13200 Arles
    • Opening Hours: 9am-5pm (April-September), 10am-4pm (October-March)
    • Note: Bullfight schedule varies; check ahead for dates and times
  2. Thermae Constantinii (Roman Baths): These ancient Roman baths date back to the 1st century AD and feature stunning mosaics and a beautiful courtyard.
    • Address: Place du Forum, 13200 Arles
    • Opening Hours: 9am-5pm (April-September), 10am-4pm (October-March)
  3. Musée Réattu: This museum is housed in a stunning Romanesque-style building and features an impressive collection of art and artifacts from the region.
    • Address: Place du Forum, 13200 Arles
    • Opening Hours: 9am-5pm (April-September), 10am-4pm (October-March)

Van Gogh in Arles

Vincent van Gogh spent 15 months in Arles (1888-1889), a transformative period during which he created more than 300 masterpieces. The artist was drawn to Provence’s vibrant light and colors, which profoundly influenced his work. Visitors can trace van Gogh’s footsteps through the town, discovering the locations that inspired his paintings. The Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles showcases contemporary art in dialogue with the artist’s legacy, providing insights into his life and artistic vision. The foundation’s collection includes exhibitions, archives, and research materials dedicated to understanding van Gogh’s profound impact on modern art.

Other Must-Visit Sites

  1. The Roman Theatre: This ancient theatre dates back to the 1st century BC and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
  2. The Church of Saint-Trophime: A beautiful example of Gothic architecture, this church features intricate stone carvings and a peaceful atmosphere.
  3. The Place du Forum: This charming square is surrounded by ancient buildings and features a beautiful fountain. Many of the buildings surrounding the square inspired van Gogh’s paintings, making it a significant site for both history and art enthusiasts.

Where to Eat

  1. La Brasserie du Forum: Enjoy traditional Provençal cuisine in a cozy setting.
    • Address: 5 Rue Frédéric Mistral, 13200 Arles
  2. Le Comptoir de la Tour d’Horloge: Savor local specialties and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
    • Address: 12 Place du Forum, 13200 Arles

Where to Stay

  1. Hotel Jules César: This luxurious hotel is located in the heart of the city and features modern amenities and a beautiful courtyard.
    • Address: 15 Rue Joseph Vernet, 13200 Arles
  2. La Villa des Lavandières: Enjoy a peaceful stay in this charming villa, surrounded by lush gardens.

Activities and Tips

  1. Walking Tours: Explore the ancient streets of Arles with a guided tour, which will take you through the must-visit sites. Consider specialized tours focused on van Gogh’s influence, tracing his favorite locations and the subjects of his paintings.
  2. Bike Rentals: Rent a bike and explore the surrounding countryside at your own pace, following routes through the Provençal landscape.
  3. Visit during the Festivals: Arles is famous for its festivals, including the Rencontres d’Arles photography festival, the Festival de Musique, and bullfighting season during spring and summer.
  4. Museum Visits: Beyond the Fondation Vincent van Gogh, explore the Musée Réattu and other local museums to understand the interplay between Arles’ Roman heritage and its modern cultural significance.

Getting There

  1. By Train: The nearest train station is Arles Train Station (Gare SNCF), which is connected to major cities in France.
  2. By Car: Arles is accessible from major highways and features several parking areas throughout the city.
  3. By Plane: The closest airport is Marseille-Provence Airport, which is about an hour’s drive from Arles.

Language

  1. French: The official language of Arles, but many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas.

In conclusion, Arles is a treasure trove of ancient history and architecture, with plenty to see, eat, and explore. From the stunning Roman monuments to the charming streets and picturesque countryside, this charming town is a must-visit destination for any traveler.