Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain

Discover the Magic of Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art in Northern Spain

Located in the Cantabrian Mountains of northern Spain, the Cave of Altamira is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric sites. The cave was discovered in 1879 by Spanish nobleman Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola and his daughter Maria, who were exploring the area with a local guide.

What to See

The Cave of Altamira contains an astonishing array of Paleolithic Cave Art, estimated to be between 14,000 and 12,000 years old. The cave’s walls are adorned with vivid images of horses, bison, deer, lions, and other animals, as well as geometric shapes and abstract designs.

Some of the most impressive pieces include:

  • The Bisons: a magnificent panel depicting several large bison, which is considered one of the finest examples of prehistoric art.
  • The Horse: a beautiful representation of a horse, which is believed to be one of the oldest known depictions of this animal in human history.
  • The Red Handprint: a striking red handprint that appears on one of the cave walls, which may have been used for ceremonial or magical purposes.

Where to Visit

To see these incredible paintings and drawings up close, you’ll need to visit the Museo de Altamira (Altamira Museum), located in the nearby town of Santillana del Mar. The museum features a replica of the cave’s interior, with many of the original paintings transferred onto a wall for easier viewing.

Where to Eat

After exploring the museum and cave, you’ll likely be hungry! Some great places to eat in the area include:

  • El Mesón: a cozy restaurant serving traditional Cantabrian cuisine, including local specialties like tortilla de patatas (potato omelette) and pintxos (small bites).
  • Casa Juancho: a charming café offering a wide range of coffee, pastries, and snacks.

Where to Stay

If you’re planning to spend more than just one day in the area, consider staying at:

  • Hotel La Casona: a comfortable hotel located in the heart of Santillana del Mar, with elegant rooms and a beautiful garden.
  • Casa Rural El Jardín: a charming rural house that can accommodate up to 6 people, perfect for families or groups.

Activities

In addition to visiting the Cave of Altamira, there are plenty of other activities to enjoy in the area:

  • Hiking and Trekking: explore the beautiful Cantabrian Mountains with guided hikes and treks.
  • Beach Life: head to the nearby coast for sunbathing, swimming, and water sports.
  • Cultural Events: experience the rich cultural heritage of Cantabria by attending festivals, concerts, and exhibitions.

Tips and Insights

  • Book in Advance: be sure to book your visit to the Cave of Altamira and Museo de Altamira well in advance, as tickets often sell out quickly.
  • Respect the Site: remember to treat the cave and its paintings with respect and care, as they are a precious part of human history.
  • Enjoy the Local Cuisine: savor the delicious food and drinks that Cantabria has to offer, which are sure to leave you wanting more!