Madrid
Madrid: What to Do Beyond the Obvious
Madrid rewards people who stay for a week rather than a weekend. The Prado alone deserves two full visits, the neighbourhoods are all different, and the city runs on a schedule that will fight your body clock for the first three days. Dinner before 9pm marks you as a tourist. Embrace it or resist it; the adjustment period is actually part of the experience.
The Art Triangle
The Prado, Reina Sofia, and Thyssen-Bornemisza sit within ten minutes’ walk of each other around Paseo del Prado, forming what is arguably the finest concentration of European art in a single urban area. The Prado (€15, free 18:00-20:00 Monday to Saturday and 17:00-19:00 Sunday) holds Velazquez, Goya, Hieronymus Bosch, and Rubens at levels that genuinely justify the superlatives. Las Meninas by Velazquez is the painting most serious visitors come specifically to see; you understand why when you’re standing in front of it.
The Reina Sofia (€12, closed Tuesdays) has Guernica, which is always surrounded by visitors but retains its force regardless. The collection extends to Miro and Dali and is worth your time beyond the single iconic painting.
The Thyssen is often overlooked but holds the best collection of Dutch Golden Age work in Spain. All three museums offer a combined ticket for around €32 that’s valid for several days, which is sensible planning.
Neighbourhoods Worth Knowing
Malasana is where young Madridelenos actually go. The streets around Calle del Pez have good cocktail bars, independent bookshops, and record shops that have survived gentrification by being interesting enough to merit survival. Prices are notably lower than in Chueca one neighbourhood over.
La Latina on Sunday morning means the Rastro flea market (every Sunday, 09:00-15:00) followed by vermut at a bar on Calle Cava Baja. This is a legitimate local ritual, not a tourist activity invented by guidebooks. The vermouth, served cold with an olive, is the correct drink for 12:30pm on a Sunday in this city.
Lavapies is the most ethnically mixed neighbourhood, with excellent cheap Ethiopian, Bangladeshi, and South Asian food and an arts scene centred on the Tabacalera cultural centre. The streets around the market are genuinely interesting to walk at any time of day.
Eating
Botin on Calle Cuchilleros has been operating since 1725, which gives it the Guinness record for world’s oldest restaurant. The roast suckling pig is the reason to go; it’s been made in the same wood-fired oven for three centuries. Budget around €50 per person with wine. Book ahead.
For tapas at genuine local prices, avoid anything near Plaza Mayor. Head to Calle Ponzano in the Almagro neighbourhood, where bars still do the old-fashioned thing of putting a free pincho on top of your drink order. A glass of house wine in these places costs €2-3 and the pintxos are substantial. This is how Madrid eats, and it’s better than any restaurant doing it self-consciously.
Mercado de San Miguel near Plaza Mayor is aimed squarely at visitors and priced accordingly, but the jamón Iberico and anchovy vendors inside are genuinely excellent and worth the crowd if you want to eat standing up.
Getting Around
The metro is clean, cheap, and covers everywhere you need. A 10-trip card covering zones A and B1 runs around €12.20. The city is very walkable in the central areas. Taxis are reasonable; the base rate starts at €2.50.
Practical Notes
Book the Prado in advance for summer visits or go first thing on a weekday. Free admission slots fill up online. April-May and September-October have noticeably better weather and smaller queues than the August peak. Madrid’s tap water is very good quality, which matters in the heat.
A day trip to Toledo (30 minutes by high-speed train, around €12 each way from Atocha) is worth doing, particularly for the cathedral (the 13th-century main nave is one of the finest in Spain) and El Greco’s house museum in the Jewish Quarter. Go on a weekday and arrive by 9am to beat the tour buses.