Discover the Wonders of Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

Introduction

Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia, is a fascinating destination that offers a unique blend of traditional nomadic culture, Soviet-era architecture, and modern urban amenities. As the country’s largest city, UB (as locals call it) provides an excellent base for exploring the surrounding countryside, including the famous Genghis Khan Square, the Gandan Monastery, and the stunning Tuvkhun Hermitage.

Where to Visit

1. Genghis Khan Square

The heart of Ulaanbaatar, this square is named after Mongolia’s most iconic figure, Genghis Khan. The square features a large monument dedicated to the legendary leader, as well as several museums and shops selling local handicrafts.

2. Gandan Monastery

One of the largest and most important Buddhist monasteries in Mongolia, Gandan is known for its impressive white statue of Avalokiteshvara and is an excellent place to learn about Mongolian Buddhism.

3. Zanabazar Museum

This museum showcases the history of Mongolia from ancient times to the present day through a collection of artifacts, including dinosaur fossils found in the Gobi Desert.

Where to Eat

• Local Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like “boortsog” (fried dough pastry), “khuushuur” (meat pie), and “airag” (fermented horse milk).
  • Best Restaurants:
    1. Khaan’s Restaurant: This restaurant serves a wide variety of Mongolian dishes in an atmospheric setting.
    2. Tavan Bogd Restaurant: Enjoy traditional Mongolian cuisine, including meats and vegetables grilled on an open fire.

Where to Stay

• Best Hotels:
  1. The Blue Sky Hotel and Suites: A luxurious hotel offering comfortable rooms with modern amenities.
  2. Ramada Hotel Ulaanbaatar City Center: This hotel is located in the heart of the city, providing easy access to local attractions.

Activities

• Soviet-era Architecture Tour: Explore the remnants of Soviet rule in Mongolia’s capital city.
• Mongolian Naadam Festival: Attend this unique cultural festival that takes place every July and showcases traditional Mongolian wrestling, horse racing, and archery.
• Cultural Performances: Enjoy local music and dance performances at the Ulaanbaatar Philharmonic Hall.

Tips

• Learn a few basic words in Mongolian:
  • “Sain baina uu?” (How are you?)
  • “Tergelzsen” (Thank you)
• Respect local customs: Dress modestly when visiting monasteries or attending cultural events.
• Try the local transportation system: Use buses and taxis for a more authentic experience.

Safety

• Petty crime can occur in crowded areas, so be mindful of your belongings.
• Traffic accidents are common on UB’s streets, especially at night. Be cautious when crossing roads.
• Medical care is available in Ulaanbaatar, but medical facilities may not meet Western standards.

Getting There

Ulaanbaatar can be reached by air or land from neighboring countries and cities within Mongolia.

The best time to visit UB depends on your preferences:

• Summer (June to August): Warm weather makes it ideal for outdoor activities.
• Spring (April to May) and Autumn (September to October): Comfortable temperatures and fewer tourists make these seasons a good choice.

Conclusion

Ulaanbaatar offers an unforgettable experience that combines traditional Mongolian culture, Soviet-era architecture, and modern urban amenities. By visiting the city’s iconic landmarks, trying local cuisine, staying in comfortable accommodations, engaging in cultural activities, following safety tips, and arriving at the right time, you’ll be able to fully enjoy all that UB has to offer.