Addis Ababa, Ethiopia-travel-tips
Travel and Cultural Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
General Etiquette
- Greetings: When meeting someone, it’s customary to shake hands or touch foreheads as a sign of respect. Use both hands when giving or receiving something.
- Dress modestly: Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting churches or mosques.
- Remove shoes: In many Ethiopian homes and some public buildings, remove your shoes before entering.
Respect for the Culture
- Learn basic Amharic phrases: Show respect by learning basic phrases like “Hello” (አምነኛ), “Thank you” (እተው ጸህኪ), and “Goodbye” (ጎዳይ).
- Respect for the monarchy: The Ethiopian monarchy was overthrown in 1974, but it’s still considered a sensitive topic. Avoid discussing politics or making derogatory comments about the former emperor.
- Respect for churches and mosques: Dress modestly, remove shoes, and avoid taking pictures inside places of worship.
Safety
- Bribery and corruption: Unfortunately, bribery and corruption are prevalent in Ethiopia. Be prepared to pay bribes for services like getting a residence permit or dealing with bureaucracy.
- Petty theft and scams: As in any crowded city, be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
Food and Drink
- Hygiene: When eating street food, make sure it’s cooked thoroughly. Avoid drinking tap water and opt for bottled or filtered water instead.
- Meals: Traditional Ethiopian meals are eaten with the hands, so be prepared to get a little messy! Injera (እንጀራ) is a staple flatbread that serves as a utensil.
Transportation
- Traffic and congestion: Addis Ababa’s streets can be chaotic. Be patient, and avoid driving if possible.
- Taxis and ride-hailing services: Use reputable taxi services or ride-hailing apps like Bajaj or Uber to get around the city.
Health and Hygiene
- Vaccinations: Consult your doctor about necessary vaccinations before traveling to Ethiopia.
- Healthcare: Medical facilities are limited, so it’s essential to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers emergency medical evacuation.