Alexandria, Egypt
The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Alexandria, Egypt
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Getting There
- Where to Stay
- Places to Visit
- Activities and Excursions
- Food and Drink
- Things to Know
- Transportation
- Tips and Tricks
- Other Things to Consider
Introduction
Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its stunning beaches to its world-class museums, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant metropolis. Whether you’re a history buff, a beach lover, or an adventure seeker, Alexandria has got it all.
Getting There
Alexandria is located on the Mediterranean coast, approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) northwest of Cairo. The most convenient way to reach Alexandria from Cairo is by car or taxi, which takes around 2 hours depending on traffic conditions.
- By Car: Take the Cairo-Alexandria Highway (Highway 45) and follow the signs to your destination.
- By Taxi: You can hire a taxi at the Cairo Airport or in downtown Cairo. The fare should be around 500-600 EGP ($30-$35 USD).
- By Bus: Companies like Upper Egypt Tourism Authority and Aqaba Bus offer daily bus services from Cairo’s Tahrir Square to Alexandria.
- By Train: Unfortunately, there are no direct trains from Cairo to Alexandria.
Where to Stay
Alexandria offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets. Here are some top picks:
Budget-Friendly Options
- Alexandria Hostel: A budget-friendly hostel with dorms and private rooms, located in the heart of the city.
- Ezdan Hotel: A simple hotel offering clean and comfortable rooms at an affordable price.
Mid-Range Hotels
- Corniche Hotel: A beachfront hotel with stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Grand Plaza Alexandria: A modern hotel located in the city center, within walking distance to popular attractions.
Luxury Accommodations
- Sofitel Alexandria Corniche: A five-star hotel offering luxurious rooms and suites, along with a range of amenities like a fitness center and spa.
- Movenpick Hotel Alexandria: Another high-end option featuring spacious rooms and a private beach.
Places to Visit
Alexandria is home to numerous historical sites, museums, and natural attractions. Here are some must-visit places:
- Citadel of Qaitbay: A 15th-century fortress built on the site where the ancient Library of Alexandria once stood.
- Kom el Shoqafa: The largest Roman burial ground in Egypt, featuring impressive stone sarcophagi and intricate carvings.
- Alexandria National Museum: Showcasing a vast collection of artifacts from the city’s rich history, including mummies, pottery, and coins.
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A stunning modern library inspired by the ancient Library of Alexandria, offering panoramic views of the city.
Activities and Excursions
Alexandria offers plenty of opportunities for adventure and exploration:
- Scuba diving: Explore the city’s underwater world and discover hidden treasures.
- Beach activities: Relax on the beach, enjoy water sports, or take a sunset cruise.
- Hiking: Venture into the nearby hills to enjoy scenic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Shopping: Visit the local markets and bazaars to pick up unique souvenirs.
Food and Drink
Alexandria is famous for its delicious seafood, as well as traditional Egyptian cuisine:
Must-Try Dishes
- Mahshi: Stuffed grape leaves filled with rice, herbs, and spices.
- Shawarma: A popular street food made from thinly sliced meat, served in a pita bread.
- Ful medames: A hearty stew made from fava beans, garlic, and lemon juice.
Recommended Restaurants
- Abou El Sid: A popular restaurant serving traditional Egyptian cuisine.
- Koshari Abou Tarek: Another must-try spot for authentic koshari dishes.
- Seafood Restaurant: Enjoy fresh seafood at this beachfront eatery.
Things to Know
- Alexandria is generally a safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
- The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP), although US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.
- Tipping is appreciated for good service, especially at restaurants and cafes.
Transportation
Public Transportation
- Taxis: Available everywhere, but be prepared to haggle over prices.
- Microbuses: A cheap way to get around the city, but can be crowded and uncomfortable.
- Minibuses: Another affordable option, often used for short trips.
Private Transportation
- Rent a car: Convenient for exploring the surrounding area or traveling to nearby cities.
- Hire a driver: A more comfortable way to get around, especially if you’re not familiar with local roads.
Tips and Tricks
- Be prepared for crowds and traffic congestion during peak tourist season.
- Don’t drink tap water; stick to bottled or filtered water instead.
- Respect local customs and traditions when visiting historical sites or mosques.
Other Things to Consider
- Alexandria is a year-round destination, but the best time to visit is from September to November or from March to May.
- Don’t miss out on the vibrant nightlife scene, with many bars, clubs, and live music venues to explore.
- Be sure to try some of the local street food, which is delicious and affordable.
By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in Alexandria. Enjoy your trip!