Bagan, Myanmar

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Bagan, Myanmar

Introduction

Bagan, the ancient city of temples, is a must-visit destination for any traveller interested in history, culture, and stunning natural beauty. Located in central Myanmar (Burma), Bagan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, home to over 2,000 ancient temples and pagodas, many of which date back to the 9th to 13th centuries.

Places to Go

Ancient Temples and Pagodas

  • Ananda Temple: One of the most beautiful and well-preserved temples in Bagan, built in 1105 AD. It’s a great place to learn about the history of Bagan.
  • Dhammayangyi Temple: The largest temple in Bagan, built in 1191 AD. Its sheer size and intricate carvings make it a must-visit.
  • Sulamani Temple: A stunning example of Bagan’s architecture, with its elegant design and beautiful frescoes.

Other Attractions

  • Nyaung U Market: A bustling marketplace where you can buy local handicrafts, souvenirs, and try some delicious street food.
  • Bagan Archaeological Museum: Learn about the history and culture of Bagan through a collection of artifacts and exhibits.
  • Htiloiminlo Temple: A beautiful temple with stunning views of the surrounding countryside.

Natural Wonders

  • Sunrise and Sunset over the Irrawaddy River: Witness the breathtaking beauty of the sunrise or sunset over the river, which offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
  • Balloon Rides over Bagan: See the ancient city from above on a hot air balloon ride, offering stunning views of the temples and countryside.

Activities

Temple Hopping

  • Visit as many temples as you can to learn about their history, architecture, and significance.
  • Take your time to explore each temple, take photos, and soak in the atmosphere.

Cycling and Walking Tours

  • Rent a bike or join a guided tour to explore the surrounding countryside and villages.
  • Walk around the temples and take in the peaceful atmosphere.

Elephant Rides and Trekking

  • Take an elephant ride through the countryside for a unique experience.
  • Go trekking to see the ancient temples and pagodas up close.

Where to Eat

Local Cuisine

  • Ayar Lodge: Try their delicious local dishes, such as mohinga (Myanmar’s national dish) and laphet (tea leaf salad).
  • The Old Bagan Inn: Enjoy a range of local and international cuisine in a peaceful setting.
  • Sanon Family Restaurant: Savor traditional Myanmar dishes in a family-run restaurant.

International Cuisine

  • Bagan View Hotel: Try their international buffet for a taste of home.
  • Kitha Cafe: Enjoy delicious coffee and pastries, as well as some light bites.

Where to Stay

Luxury Hotels

  • The Bagan Lodge: A 5-star hotel with stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
  • The Hotel G River Park: Enjoy luxurious rooms and a range of amenities.
  • Bagan View Hotel: Relax in style with their comfortable rooms and beautiful views.

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Ayar Lodge: Stay in one of their cozy bungalows or dorms for a budget-friendly option.
  • The Old Bagan Inn: Enjoy affordable rooms and a peaceful atmosphere.
  • Nyaung U Guest House: A simple but clean and comfortable guest house.

Things to Know

Culture and Etiquette

  • Dress modestly when visiting temples, covering your shoulders and knees.
  • Remove your shoes before entering some temples or pagodas.
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Safety and Health

  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water in the hot sun.
  • Wear sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
  • Avoid eating street food that may be contaminated.

Transportation

Getting to Bagan

  • Fly into Nyaung U Airport (NYU), which is just a short drive from the city center.
  • Take a bus or taxi from Mandalay, Yangon, or other nearby towns.

Transportation in Bagan

  • Rent a bike or hire a driver for the day to explore the surrounding countryside.
  • Take a horse-drawn carriage ride through the city streets.
  • Use local transportation, such as trishaws or tuk-tuks, to get around.

Tips and Tricks

Planning Your Trip

  • Book your accommodations and tours in advance during peak season (October to February).
  • Plan your itinerary according to the sunrise and sunset times.
  • Bring sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable shoes for exploring.

Haggling and Bargaining

  • Be prepared to haggle when buying souvenirs or other items from local vendors.
  • Set a budget before starting to shop.
  • Don’t be afraid to walk away if you’re not satisfied with the price.

Other Things of Interest

Local Festivals and Events

  • Attend the Bagan Festival, which takes place in October.
  • Join the Thadingyut (Festival of Lights) celebration, which usually occurs in September or October.
  • Visit during the full moon night to experience the magic of the ancient city.

Getting Involved with Locals

  • Take a cooking class to learn about local cuisine and traditions.
  • Join a community-based project to help support local communities.
  • Attend a monastery service or prayer session for a unique cultural experience.

Conclusion

Bagan, Myanmar is a truly unforgettable destination that offers a wealth of experiences, from ancient temples and pagodas to stunning natural beauty. With this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to plan your trip, navigate the local culture, and make the most of your time in this incredible city. Happy travels!