Baghdad, Iraq

Traveling in Baghdad, Iraq: A Comprehensive Guide

Table of Contents

Getting There

Baghdad is a major hub in Iraq, and getting there from most parts of the world involves a combination of flights and land travel. Here’s how to get started:

By Air

The only international airport in Baghdad is Al-Nasiriyah Airport (BGW), but it mostly receives charter flights and special government aircraft. The more convenient option for tourists would be Baghdad International Airport (BDQ), which has improved its security measures and offers regular scheduled flights from countries like Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia.

By Land

If you’re already in the Middle East or North Africa, taking a land route to Baghdad might be more feasible. Land border crossings are available with Iran at Shalamcheh, Syria at Al-Qaim, and Jordan at Treibil. However, due to ongoing conflicts and security risks in some areas, this option should only be considered by experienced travelers who have planned extensively.

Travel Documents

Before planning your trip, ensure you meet the following requirements:

  • Hold a valid passport with at least six months of remaining validity.
  • Obtain a Visa on Arrival (VOA) from an Iraqi embassy or consulate for most nationalities. However, citizens of some countries may need to apply in advance at their respective embassies.
  • Carry photocopies of your important documents, including your passport and visa.

Places to Visit

Historical Sites

  1. Al-Mutanabbi Street: A historic street that serves as a hub for Baghdad’s cultural scene. It features various shops selling books, art supplies, and antiques.
  2. The National Museum of Iraq: Showcases the country’s rich history with artifacts dating back to ancient civilizations.
  3. The Al-Hashemiya Shrine: A historic site dedicated to the memory of the famous Iraqi poet and historian, Al-Mutanabbi.

Parks and Gardens

  1. The Baghdad Zoo: One of the oldest zoos in the world, it offers a variety of animals and birds.
  2. The Martyr’s Garden: A peaceful spot with beautiful gardens and walking paths.

Things to Do

  1. Take a Walking Tour: Explore the city on foot and discover its hidden gems.
  2. Visit Local Markets: Experience the vibrant culture by shopping at markets like the Al-Mutanabbi Street Market or the Kadhimiya Market.
  3. Attend a Traditional Event: Join locals in celebrating traditional festivals like Nowruz, Eid al-Fitr, or Eid al-Adha.

Where to Eat

Local Cuisine

Baghdad is known for its delicious street food and authentic Iraqi dishes:

  1. Machboos: A classic dish made with rice, meat, and spices.
  2. Shawarma: A popular Middle Eastern sandwich filled with grilled meat.

Recommended Restaurants

  1. Al-Mutanabbi Restaurant: Offers a range of traditional Iraqi cuisine in a cozy atmosphere.
  2. The Baghdad Café: A modern restaurant serving international and local dishes.

Traditional Bakeries

Try some freshly baked bread at these bakeries:

  1. The Kadhimiya Bakery: Specializes in traditional Iraqi bread and pastries.
  2. The Al-Mutanabbi Bakery: Offers a variety of bread, cakes, and sweets.

Accommodation

Hotels

Here are some top-rated hotels in Baghdad:

  1. The Mövenpick Hotel: A luxurious hotel offering modern amenities and excellent service.
  2. The Al-Faihaa Hotel: A comfortable hotel with a range of rooms and suites.

Guesthouses

For a more local experience, consider staying at a guesthouse or homestay:

  1. The Baghdad Homestay: Offers a chance to stay with a local family and experience their hospitality.
  2. The Al-Mutanabbi Guesthouse: Provides simple but clean and comfortable rooms.

Transportation

Taxis

Taxis are widely available, but it’s recommended to use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services for safety reasons.

Ride-Sharing Services

  1. Uber: Available in Baghdad, but not as widespread as other cities.
  2. Careem: A popular ride-sharing service in the Middle East, also operating in Baghdad.

Tips and Essentials

  • Always carry a valid ID and photocopies of important documents.
  • Be respectful of local customs and traditions.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
  • Try some local street food for an authentic experience.
  • Don’t drink tap water; opt for bottled or filtered water instead.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore the beauty and richness of Baghdad.