Cairo

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Cairo

Cairo, the vibrant capital city of Egypt, is a must-visit destination for any travel enthusiast. From ancient pyramids to bustling markets, and from mouth-watering street food to luxurious hotels, Cairo has something for everyone. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through the best places to visit, things to do, where to eat, where to stay, and what to know when travelling in Cairo.

Places to Visit

Historical Landmarks

  • The Pyramids of Giza: No trip to Cairo is complete without visiting the majestic pyramids. The Pyramid of Khufu, also known as the Great Pyramid, is an absolute must-see.
  • The Egyptian Museum: Located on Tahrir Square, this world-renowned museum houses the largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including mummies, sarcophagi, and other treasures.
  • The Citadel: This medieval Islamic fortification offers stunning views of the city and houses several mosques, palaces, and museums.

Markets and Shopping

  • Khan el-Khalili Market: One of the oldest and most famous markets in Cairo, Khan el-Khalili is a treasure trove of spices, perfumes, carpets, and souvenirs.
  • Abu Sir Street: This bustling street market offers an array of affordable clothing, accessories, and gifts.

Other Attractions

  • The Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha: A beautiful mosque located in the heart of Cairo, known for its stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
  • The Coptic Museum: Dedicated to the history and culture of Egypt’s Christian community, this museum features a collection of artifacts and artwork.
  • Gezira Island: A tranquil oasis in the midst of bustling Cairo, Gezira Island offers beautiful gardens, parks, and walking paths.

Activities

Things to Do

  • Take a Nile River Cruise: Enjoy the breathtaking views of Cairo’s skyline while cruising along the Nile River.
  • Try Local Cuisine: Sample delicious Egyptian street food at one of the many food stalls or restaurants.
  • Visit a Mosque or Church: Learn about Egypt’s rich history and culture by visiting one of its many mosques or churches.

Adventure Activities

  • Hot Air Balloon Ride: Experience Cairo from a new perspective with a hot air balloon ride over the city.
  • Paragliding or Skydiving: For the more adventurous, take to the skies and enjoy breathtaking views of the city.

Where to Eat

Street Food

  • Ta’ameya: Delicious fried falafel served in pita bread with vegetables and tahini sauce.
  • Shawarma: Juicy shawarma wraps filled with meat, onions, tomatoes, and pickles.
  • Koshari: A flavorful street food made from pasta, lentils, tomato sauce, and crispy fried onions.

Restaurants

  • Abou el Sid: Try their famous Egyptian dishes like koshari, falafel, and shawarma.
  • Mama Mia: Enjoy delicious Italian cuisine with a hint of Egyptian flair.
  • Zephyr Café: Savor healthy breakfast options and sandwiches in a cozy atmosphere.

Where to Stay

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Hostels: Cairo has several hostels offering dorms, private rooms, and shared facilities.
  • Budget Hotels: Look for affordable hotels like the Cairo Inn or the Hotel Baron.

Mid-Range Options

  • Mid-range Hotels: The Mena House or the Sheraton Cairo are good mid-range options with comfortable amenities.
  • Guesthouses: Try a guesthouse like the one in Maadi, offering cozy rooms and a homey atmosphere.

Luxury Options

  • 5-Star Hotels: Treat yourself to luxury at hotels like the Four Seasons or the Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah.
  • Serviced Apartments: Enjoy spacious apartments with kitchenettes and amenities like pools and fitness centers.

Things to Know

Safety and Security

  • Pickpocketing: Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas and markets.
  • Traffic: Watch out for chaotic traffic, especially on weekends or holidays.

Dress Code

  • Modest Attire: Respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting mosques or churches.
  • Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking and exploring the city.

Local Culture

  • Greetings: Use traditional greetings like “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) to show respect.
  • Etiquette: Remove your shoes before entering mosques, churches, or some homes.

Transportation

Public Transportation

  • Taxis: Agree on prices beforehand and use licensed taxis for a safer experience.
  • Uber: A convenient option for shorter trips within the city.
  • Metro: Cairo’s metro system is efficient and relatively affordable.

Private Transportation

  • Private Cars: Hire a private car or driver for a more comfortable experience, especially for longer journeys.
  • Car Rentals: Rent a car if you plan to explore the surrounding areas or take day trips.

Tips and Tricks

Haggling

  • Markets: Be prepared to haggle over prices in markets like Khan el-Khalili.
  • Street Food: Negotiate prices for street food, especially at night when vendors may be more willing to lower their prices.

Language

  • Arabic Phrases: Learn basic Arabic phrases like “hello” (as-salamu alaykum), “thank you” (shukraan), and “goodbye” (ma’a as-salaama).
  • English Spoken: Many Egyptians, especially in the service industry, speak English.

Currency

  • Egyptian Pounds: The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). US dollars are widely accepted, but you may get a better exchange rate by using credit cards.
  • Credit Cards: Use credit cards or ATMs to withdraw cash for larger purchases or emergencies.

Final Tips and Recommendations

Visit Cairo During the Right Season

  • Weather: The best time to visit Cairo is from September to November or February to April when temperatures are mild.
  • Events: Attend local events like the Cairo International Film Festival, which usually takes place in December.

Be Prepared for Chaos

  • Traffic and Crowds: Be patient with chaotic traffic and crowded areas, especially on weekends or holidays.
  • Flexibility: Remain flexible with your plans, as unexpected situations may arise.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to take on the vibrant city of Cairo. Enjoy exploring its ancient history, rich culture, and bustling markets, and don’t hesitate to ask for help whenever you need it.