Cairo, Egypt

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Cairo, Egypt

Table of Contents

  1. Planning Your Trip
  2. Places to Visit
  3. Activities to Enjoy
  4. Where to Eat
  5. Accommodation Options
  6. Things to Know
  7. Transportation in Cairo
  8. Tips and Tricks

Planning Your Trip

When to Visit

The best time to visit Cairo is during the winter months (December to February), when temperatures are mild, ranging from 10°C to 20°C.

Getting a Visa

Citizens of many countries can obtain an Egyptian visa on arrival at Cairo International Airport. Check with your local Egyptian embassy or consulate for requirements and fees.

Vaccinations

Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations for travel to Egypt, including hepatitis A and typhoid fever.

Places to Visit

Ancient Wonders

  • Pyramids of Giza: No visit to Cairo is complete without a trip to the Pyramids. Explore the pyramids’ history and take a guided tour.
  • The Great Sphinx: Located near the Pyramids, this majestic statue is one of Egypt’s most iconic landmarks.
  • Saqqara Necropolis: Discover the world’s oldest stone structure and explore the ancient burial grounds.

Mosques and Islamic History

  • Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha: A stunning mosque built in 1830 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, offering breathtaking views of Cairo.
  • Al-Azhar Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in Egypt, featuring intricate architecture and beautiful courtyards.
  • Egyptian Museum of Islamic Art: Showcasing a vast collection of Islamic artifacts and artwork.

Museums and Galleries

  • The Egyptian Museum: Home to the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including mummies and treasures from Tutankhamun’s tomb.
  • Naguib Mahfouz Museum: Dedicated to Egypt’s Nobel Prize-winning author, featuring exhibits on his life and work.

Modern Cairo

  • Tahrir Square: The heart of modern Cairo, where you can experience the city’s vibrant energy and street art.
  • Mohammed Mahmoud Khalil Street: A lively shopping street with a mix of local markets and international brands.
  • Egyptian Opera House: A stunning example of neoclassical architecture, hosting various performances throughout the year.

Activities to Enjoy

Desert Safaris

Experience the thrill of a desert adventure, exploring ancient ruins and enjoying Bedouin hospitality. Choose from day trips or overnight excursions.

Felucca Rides

Relax on a traditional felucca boat ride along the Nile River, offering breathtaking views of Cairo’s skyline.

Cairo Street Food Tour

Savor the flavors of Egypt with a guided tour of local street food stalls and markets, sampling popular dishes like falafel, shawarma, and koshari.

Where to Eat

Traditional Egyptian Cuisine

  • Koshari Abou Tarek: A local institution serving authentic koshari, one of Egypt’s national dishes.
  • Abou El Sid: Enjoy a wide range of traditional Egyptian cuisine in this cozy restaurant.

International Cuisine

  • Zaytoun: A popular spot for Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisine, offering an extensive menu and great atmosphere.
  • Cairo Garden Restaurant: Savor international flavors like Italian, Mexican, and Indian at this trendy eatery.

Accommodation Options

Luxury Hotels

  • Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza: Enjoy world-class service and amenities in the heart of Cairo.
  • The St. Regis Cairo: Relax in style with upscale accommodations and a range of services.

Mid-Range Hotels

  • Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah: Experience elegant rooms and modern facilities at an affordable price.
  • Hilton Cairo World Hotel: Discover comfortable rooms and a great location near the city center.

Things to Know

Tipping Culture

In Egypt, tipping is expected for services like taxi rides, restaurant meals, and tour guides. Aim to tip around 10% to show appreciation.

Dress Modestly

Respect local customs by dressing modestly when visiting mosques or attending cultural events.

Local Etiquette

Learn basic Arabic phrases like “hello” (marhaba), “thank you” (shukraan), and “goodbye” (mabrook).

Transportation in Cairo

Taxi Services

Hail a taxi on the street, but be prepared to negotiate prices. Some popular taxi apps include Uber and Careem.

Metro System

Cairo’s metro system is efficient and reliable, covering most areas of the city. Buy tickets or use your cash card for easy travel.

Tips and Tricks

  • Be Prepared: Research local customs, dress modestly, and respect cultural differences.
  • Stay Safe: Avoid traveling alone at night, keep valuables secure, and follow local advice on safety.
  • Respect the Environment: Don’t litter or pollute, and conserve water in Egypt’s arid climate.
  • Have Fun!: Immerse yourself in Cairo’s vibrant culture, try new foods, and enjoy the city’s unique energy.