Cusco, Peru

August 4, 2024

Welcome to Cusco, Peru: A Traveler’s Guide

Getting There

Cusco is easily accessible by air, bus, or train. Here are the details:

Flights: Cusco’s Velasco Astete Airport (CUZ) receives domestic flights from Lima and other major Peruvian cities. International flights also connect to major hubs in South America.
Buses: The city has a well-developed bus network with services connecting to nearby towns and villages. Companies like Ormeño, Cruz del Sur, and Civa offer daily departures to various destinations.
Trains: Although less frequent, the PeruRail service connects Cusco to Aguas Calientes (the starting point for Machu Picchu) and other nearby towns.

Cusco offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets. Here are some recommendations:

Luxury:
- Hotel Monasterio: A 5-star hotel located in the heart of Cusco’s historic center.
- Hotel Andina Minka: Offers comfortable rooms and excellent service.
Mid-range:
- Hotel Casa Andina Select: Provides a mix of modern amenities and Peruvian charm.
- Hostal La Morada: A family-run hostel with cozy rooms and a homey atmosphere.
Budget-friendly:
- Hostal El Abuelo: Offers simple but clean and comfortable accommodations.
- Guesthouse Lima Wasi: A small, family-run guesthouse with a relaxed vibe.

Cusco is steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are the top attractions:

Sacsayhuamán: An ancient Inca fortress overlooking the city.
Qenqo: A mysterious rock formation believed to be an Inca temple.
San Pedro Market: A bustling marketplace where you can buy local handicrafts, try street food, and mingle with locals.
Cusco Cathedral: The stunning main cathedral in the heart of the historic center.
Plaza de Armas: The central square surrounded by ancient buildings and offering stunning views.

Experience Cusco’s vibrant culture and adventure activities:

Hiking: Explore the surrounding Andean landscape on foot or horseback.
Machu Picchu: Visit the iconic Inca citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (book in advance).
Hot Springs: Relax at nearby hot springs for a rejuvenating experience.
Cultural events: Attend local festivals and celebrations to immerse yourself in Peruvian traditions.

Savor Cusco’s delicious cuisine and refreshing beverages:

Traditional dishes:
- Ceviche: Raw fish marinated in lime juice, mixed with onions and aji amarillo peppers.
- Picante de pollo: A spicy chicken stew made with aji amarillo peppers.
Local markets: Visit the San Pedro Market to buy fresh produce, try street food, or shop for local handicrafts.
Cafes and restaurants:
- Café del Sol: A cozy spot serving coffee, pastries, and light meals.
- Restaurant Pachapapa: Offers traditional Peruvian cuisine in an intimate setting.

Make the most of your Cusco experience:

Respect local customs: Dress modestly when visiting churches or sacred sites.
Learn some Spanish: Engage with locals by speaking a few basic phrases like “gracias” (thank you) and “¿cómo estás?” (how are you?).
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to combat altitude sickness.
Bargain at markets: Haggling is a normal part of shopping in local markets.

Get around Cusco with ease:

Walking: Explore the historic center on foot, which is easily accessible and offers stunning views.
Taxis: Call a taxi or hail one on the street to get around town (negotiate prices beforehand).
Colectivos: Catch a shared minibus for short trips between neighborhoods.
Buses: Take public buses to nearby towns or villages.

Prevent altitude sickness, take care of yourself, and be mindful of your surroundings:

Acclimatize: Spend at least 24 hours in Cusco before embarking on high-altitude activities.
Drink plenty of water: Stay hydrated to avoid dehydration and altitude sickness.
Be aware of your belongings: Keep an eye on your luggage and personal items, especially in crowded areas.
Respect local rules: Follow guidelines for visiting sacred sites or participating in cultural events.

By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the wonders of Cusco, Peru.