Cuzco

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Cusco, Peru

Welcome to Cusco, the ancient Inca capital nestled in the Andean highlands of Peru. This vibrant city is a must-visit destination for any traveler interested in history, culture, and adventure. As you plan your trip to Cusco, this guide will provide you with essential information on the best places to visit, activities to enjoy, where to eat and stay, transportation options, tips, and more.

Places to Visit

Historical Landmarks

  • Sacsayhuamán: A majestic Inca fortress built in the 15th century, offering breathtaking views of the city.
  • Qorikancha: The ancient Temple of the Sun, a sacred place for the Incas, and one of the most impressive examples of pre-Columbian architecture.
  • Plaza de Armas: The main square of Cusco, surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, including the stunning Cathedral of Santo Domingo.

Museums

  • Museo Inka: A museum showcasing an extensive collection of artifacts and relics from the Inca Empire.
  • Casa Hapsburg: A 16th-century palace that served as the residence of the Spanish Viceroy, now converted into a museum.

Neighborhoods to Explore

  • San Blas: A charming neighborhood known for its bohemian vibe, featuring trendy cafes, shops, and art galleries.
  • Santa Ana: A lively area with a mix of colonial architecture, local markets, and authentic Peruvian cuisine.

Activities

Adventure Sports

  • Hiking to Machu Picchu: Take the famous Inca Trail or opt for a more relaxed hike to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku).
  • White Water Rafting: Experience the thrill of navigating the Urubamba River.
  • Mountain Biking: Explore the surrounding countryside on two wheels.

Cultural Experiences

  • Sungazing Ceremonies: Witness the spiritual practices of local indigenous communities.
  • Traditional Textile Workshops: Learn about the ancient techniques and traditions of Peruvian textiles.
  • Cusco’s Craft Beer Scene: Discover local brews at one of the many craft breweries.

Foodie Heaven

  • Try Traditional Andean Cuisine: Sample dishes like papas a la Huancaina, ají de gallina, or roasted guinea pig.
  • Visit Local Markets: Browse the vibrant stalls selling fresh produce, meats, and handicrafts.
  • Indulge in Cusco’s Best Coffee: Discover the perfect cup at one of the many specialty coffee shops.

Where to Stay

Luxury Options

  • Belmond Hotel Monasterio: A 5-star hotel built into a 16th-century monastery, offering stunning views and luxurious amenities.
  • The Twelve Apostles: A boutique hotel located in the heart of Cusco, featuring elegant rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.

Mid-Range Choices

  • Hotel Picoaga: A charming hotel with comfortable rooms, an outdoor pool, and a cozy restaurant serving local cuisine.
  • Casa Andina Premium Hotel: A well-equipped hotel offering modern amenities, including an indoor pool and fitness center.

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Hostal El Condor: A family-run hostel featuring simple yet clean rooms, a friendly atmosphere, and delicious breakfasts.
  • Wasi’s Hostel: A social hostel with dorms and private rooms, a lively bar, and a communal kitchen.

Getting Around

Walking

Walking is the best way to explore Cusco’s historic center. Wear comfortable shoes, as the city has many cobblestone streets and steep inclines.

Public Transportation

  • Taxis: Available throughout the city; be sure to use licensed taxis for a safe ride.
  • Colectivos: A shared van service connecting the city with surrounding neighborhoods.
  • Bus: Cusco’s bus network covers most areas of the city, although services may be infrequent.

Private Transfers

  • Airport Transfer: Book a private transfer from Lima or other nearby airports to your hotel in Cusco.
  • Tourist Transportation: Arrange for private transportation for your tour or activities.

Tips and Essentials

Weather

Cusco’s climate is mild, with two main seasons: dry (May-September) and rainy (October-April). Pack accordingly.

Safety

As with any major city, take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. Avoid walking alone at night and use reputable taxi services.

Respect Local Culture

  • Dress Modestly: When visiting churches or sacred sites, dress modestly as a sign of respect.
  • Learn Basic Spanish: Interact with locals by learning basic phrases like “gracias” (thank you) and “¿Cómo estás?” (how are you?).
  • Support Local Businesses: Contribute to the local economy by choosing authentic restaurants, shops, and tour operators.

Health and Hygiene

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially at high altitudes.
  • Avoid Unpeeled Fruits: Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly before consuming them.
  • Take Altitude Sickness Precautions: If you experience symptoms like headaches or nausea, consult a doctor or take medication to alleviate your condition.

Emergency Contact Information

Police

  • Policía Nacional: Dial 105 for assistance in case of emergencies.
  • Carabineros: Reach out to the national police force at 115 for non-emergency situations.

Medical Care

  • Hospital Regional de Cusco: The main hospital in Cusco, offering quality medical care.
  • Clinica del Sol: A private clinic providing specialized medical services.

By following this guide and taking necessary precautions, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the wonders of Cusco. Enjoy your trip and immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of this enchanting city!