Damascus

Damascus Travel Guide

Welcome to the ancient city of Damascus, Syria! This comprehensive guide will help you navigate the rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landmarks of this incredible destination.

Places to Visit

Historical Landmarks

  1. Umayyad Mosque (مسجد عمر): A 13th-century mosque that is considered one of the oldest and most important Islamic monuments in the world.
    • Address: Al-Hamidiyah, Damascus
    • Hours: 9 am - 5 pm (closed on Fridays)
  2. National Museum of Syria: A museum showcasing the history of Syria from prehistoric times to the Ottoman era.
    • Address: Bab Sharqi, Damascus
    • Hours: 8 am - 4 pm (closed on Sundays and Mondays)
  3. Palmyra Ruins: A UNESCO World Heritage site featuring ancient Roman ruins and temples.
    • Location: Palmyra, approximately 2 hours from Damascus by car

Cultural Attractions

  1. Souks of Damascus (Markets): Traditional markets selling everything from spices to jewelry.
    • Address: Various locations throughout the city
    • Hours: 9 am - 5 pm (closed on Fridays)
  2. Damascus Opera House: A grand theater hosting various performances, including ballet and classical music.
    • Address: Al-Mezzeh, Damascus
    • Schedule: Check website for performance schedule
  3. Aleppo Bazaar (Souk al-Hamidiya): A bustling marketplace selling local goods, food, and souvenirs.
    • Address: Souk al-Hamidiya, Damascus
    • Hours: 9 am - 5 pm (closed on Fridays)

Parks and Gardens

  1. Malki Museum Garden: A peaceful garden featuring a collection of ancient artifacts and beautiful plants.
    • Address: Al-Mezzeh, Damascus
    • Hours: 9 am - 5 pm (closed on Fridays)
  2. Shamsieh Park: A large public park offering walking trails, picnic areas, and stunning views of the city.
    • Address: Shamsieh, Damascus
    • Hours: 6 am - 10 pm

Activities

Outdoor Activities

  1. Hiking and Trekking: Explore the surrounding mountains and valleys on a guided hike or trek.
  2. Cycling: Rent a bike and explore the city’s scenic roads and bike paths.
  3. Water Sports: Enjoy water activities like kayaking, canoeing, or fishing at nearby lakes.

Cultural Activities

  1. Cooking Classes: Learn how to prepare traditional Syrian dishes with a local cooking class.
  2. Language Courses: Take a language course to learn Arabic or other languages spoken in Syria.
  3. Cultural Workshops: Participate in workshops on crafts, music, or dance to immerse yourself in the local culture.

Where to Eat

Traditional Syrian Cuisine

  1. Al-Bustan Restaurant: A cozy restaurant serving traditional Syrian dishes like kebabs and dolmas.
    • Address: Al-Hamidiyah, Damascus
    • Hours: 9 am - 10 pm (closed on Fridays)
  2. Abu Said Restaurant: A popular spot for delicious grilled meats and homemade pastries.
    • Address: Souk al-Hamidiya, Damascus
    • Hours: 9 am - 5 pm (closed on Fridays)
  3. Al-Jundi Restaurant: A family-run restaurant serving a variety of Syrian dishes and desserts.
    • Address: Al-Mezzeh, Damascus
    • Hours: 9 am - 10 pm

International Cuisine

  1. Mango Tree Restaurant: A modern restaurant offering international cuisine with a focus on vegetarian and vegan options.
    • Address: Al-Hamidiyah, Damascus
    • Hours: 9 am - 10 pm (closed on Fridays)
  2. Café Mosaic: A cozy café serving coffee, pastries, and light meals in a relaxed atmosphere.
    • Address: Al-Mezzeh, Damascus
    • Hours: 8 am - 11 pm

Where to Stay

Luxury Hotels

  1. The Four Seasons Hotel Damascus: A luxurious hotel offering stunning views of the city.
    • Address: Al-Hamidiyah, Damascus
    • Prices: From $200 per night
  2. The St. Regis Damascus: A 5-star hotel featuring elegant rooms and top-notch amenities.
    • Address: Al-Mezzeh, Damascus
    • Prices: From $250 per night

Mid-Range Hotels

  1. Al-Wadi Hotel: A comfortable hotel offering spacious rooms and a relaxing atmosphere.
    • Address: Al-Hamidiyah, Damascus
    • Prices: From $80 per night
  2. Hotel Arwa: A cozy hotel featuring clean and simple rooms at an affordable price.
    • Address: Souk al-Hamidiya, Damascus
    • Prices: From $40 per night

Things to Know

Safety and Security

  1. Demonstrations and Protests: Be aware of demonstrations and protests in the city, which may affect your travel plans.
  2. Curfews and Roadblocks: In case of a curfew or roadblock, follow local instructions and stay away from affected areas.

Culture and Customs

  1. Respect for Local Traditions: Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting mosques or cultural sites.
  2. Dress Modestly: Dress modestly when visiting mosques or other conservative areas to avoid drawing attention.

Health and Safety

  1. Vaccinations: Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations before traveling to Syria.
  2. Medications: Bring any necessary medications with you, as medical facilities may be limited in some areas.

Transportation

Airport Transfers

  1. Taxi: Take a taxi from Damascus International Airport to your hotel or destination.
  2. Shuttle Services: Use a shuttle service or private car transfer for a more convenient and secure ride.

Public Transportation

  1. Minibuses (Service): Use minibuses to travel around the city, which are often affordable and frequent.
  2. Taxis: Take a taxi for a more direct and personalized ride.

Tips and Tricks

Language

  1. Learn Arabic Phrases: Learn basic Arabic phrases like “Hello” and “Thank you” to interact with locals.
  2. Use Translation Apps: Use translation apps or ask your hotel staff for assistance when communicating with locals.

Shopping

  1. Bargain Wisely: Bargain politely but firmly when shopping at markets or from street vendors.
  2. Buy Local Products: Support local artisans and businesses by buying their products.

Photography

  1. Respect Private Property: Respect private property and ask permission before taking photos of people or buildings.
  2. Be Mindful of Local Customs: Be mindful of local customs and traditions when taking photos in mosques or other conservative areas.

Other Things to Consider

Travel Documents

  1. Valid Passport: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date from Syria.
  2. Visa Requirements: Check if you need a visa to enter Syria, and obtain one well in advance of your trip.

Weather and Climate

  1. Hot Summers: Be prepared for hot summers with temperatures often reaching over 40°C (104°F).
  2. Cool Winters: Pack accordingly for cool winters with temperatures sometimes dropping below 10°C (50°F).

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landmarks of Damascus, Syria!