Damascus, Syria

Damascus Travel Guide

Welcome to the ancient city of Damascus, Syria’s capital and a treasure trove of history, culture, and beauty. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate this incredible city, covering places to visit, activities to enjoy, where to eat and stay, essential tips, transportation options, and more.

Places to Visit

Damascus is home to numerous historical sites, museums, and cultural attractions that showcase the city’s rich heritage. Be sure to explore:

Old City (Medina)

  • Explore the narrow streets of the Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • Visit the Umayyad Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the world
  • See the Roman Catholic Church, built on the site of a former pagan temple
  • Walk along the city walls and enjoy the views of the surrounding area

National Museum

  • Discover Syria’s history from ancient times to the present day
  • See artifacts such as mosaics, sculptures, and coins
  • Learn about the country’s rich cultural heritage

Al-Shifaa Hospital

  • Visit the oldest hospital in the world, built in 707 AD
  • See the remains of a Roman bathhouse and other archaeological sites on the premises

Qassioun Mountain

  • Enjoy panoramic views of the city from the top of Qassioun Mountain
  • Explore the ancient ruins and artifacts found on the mountain

Al-Hamidiyah Souk

  • Browse through the stalls selling local handicrafts, souvenirs, and fresh produce
  • Try some traditional Syrian cuisine at one of the many food vendors

Activities

Damascus offers a wide range of activities for visitors to enjoy:

Shopping

  • Visit the souks (markets) for a variety of local goods, including textiles, pottery, and jewelry
  • Shop at modern malls like Al-Jalaa Mall or City Centre Damascus

Food Tours

  • Sample traditional Syrian cuisine on a guided food tour
  • Learn about the history and cultural significance of different dishes

Cooking Classes

  • Take a cooking class to learn how to prepare local specialties
  • Enjoy the fruits of your labor with a delicious meal

Hiking

  • Explore the surrounding countryside on foot or by horseback
  • Visit ancient sites, enjoy scenic views, and experience rural life

Where to Eat

Damascus is renowned for its cuisine, which blends Mediterranean flavors with Middle Eastern spices. Be sure to try:

Local Cuisine

  • Sample traditional dishes like kibbeh, shawarma, and falafel
  • Enjoy fresh produce, cheeses, and bread at local markets

Restaurant Recommendations

  • Try Al-Bustan Restaurant for a taste of authentic Syrian cuisine
  • Visit the historic Al-Munawwarah Restaurant for a unique dining experience

Where to Stay

Damascus offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Consider:

Hotels

  • Stay at a 5-star hotel like The Rotana Hotel or the Four Seasons Hotel
  • Choose from mid-range hotels like the Damascus Hotel or the Al-Bustan Hotel

Guesthouses and Hostels

  • Opt for a budget-friendly option like the Guest House Damas or the Hostel in Old Damascus
  • Enjoy local hospitality and a unique cultural experience

Things to Know

Before traveling to Damascus, keep in mind:

Safety and Security

  • Exercise caution when walking alone at night
  • Avoid areas with high security presence or demonstrations

Cultural Norms

  • Respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting mosques or other sacred sites
  • Dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection

Language

  • Arabic is the official language; learn basic phrases to communicate with locals
  • Many Syrians speak English, but it’s always helpful to learn a few words in the local dialect

Currency

  • The Syrian pound is the local currency; exchange your money for Syrian pounds or credit cards at airports, hotels, and banks

Transportation

Damascus offers various transportation options:

Taxis

  • Hire a taxi from the airport or at designated ranks
  • Agree on prices before starting your journey

Public Transport

  • Use buses or minibuses (servis) to travel within the city
  • Be prepared for crowded and sometimes slow journeys

Walking and Cycling

  • Explore the city on foot or by bike, especially in the Old City area
  • Enjoy scenic views and historic sites while getting some exercise

Tips

To make the most of your trip to Damascus:

Respect Local Customs

  • Dress modestly and avoid public displays of affection
  • Remove shoes when entering mosques or other sacred sites

Learn a Few Words in Arabic

  • Greet locals with a friendly “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you)
  • Learn basic phrases like “Shukraan” (thank you) and “Afwan” (you’re welcome)

Stay Hydrated

  • Drink plenty of water, especially in hot weather
  • Avoid eating from street vendors during peak hours

By following this guide, you’ll be well-equipped to explore the rich history, culture, and beauty of Damascus. Enjoy your journey!