Havana, Cuba

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Havana, Cuba

Havana, the vibrant capital city of Cuba, is a destination like no other. Rich in history, culture, music, and architecture, this stunning island city has something for every kind of traveler. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take you through the best places to visit, things to do, where to eat and stay, transportation options, insider tips, and more.

Places to Visit

Havana is a city that will capture your heart with its unique blend of colonial architecture, lively streets, and colorful people. Here are some must-visit places:

  1. Old Havana (Habana Vieja): The oldest neighborhood in Havana, known for its cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and charming plazas.
    • Visit Plaza de la Catedral, Plaza Vieja, and Plaza Francés to experience the authentic Cuban atmosphere.
  2. Malecón: A 8-kilometer seaside promenade that’s perfect for a leisurely stroll, sunset views, and people-watching.
  3. El Capitolio: The iconic National Capitol Building, inspired by the US Capitol in Washington D.C., now housing the Museum of the Revolution.
  4. Museo de la Revolución: A museum showcasing Cuba’s revolutionary history, located inside El Capitolio building.
  5. Castillo de los Tres Reyes Magos del Morro: A 17th-century fort that served as a defense against pirates and other threats to Havana.
  6. Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes: The National Museum of Fine Arts, featuring Cuban art from the 19th century onwards.

Things to Do

Havana offers a wide range of activities for all interests:

  1. Take a classic car tour: Experience Cuba’s rich history and architecture while cruising around in vintage American cars.
  2. Visit local markets: Explore vibrant markets like Calle de la Iglesia, Plaza Vieja, or the bustling street stalls selling souvenirs, art, and crafts.
  3. Enjoy live music: Listen to Cuban rhythms at bars, clubs, or street performances.
  4. Relax on beaches: Soak up the sun at nearby Playas del Este (Eastern Beaches), such as Santa María, Miramar, or Caleta Buena.
  5. Take a cooking class: Learn about traditional Cuban cuisine and cooking techniques with a local chef.
  6. Go snorkeling or diving: Explore the underwater world around Havana Bay.

Where to Eat

Cuban food is a fusion of Spanish, African, and Caribbean flavors. Here are some must-try restaurants:

  1. La Guarida: A three-story mansion turned restaurant, serving modern Cuban cuisine in a stunning setting.
  2. El Aljibe: A popular spot for traditional Cuban dishes like roast pork, rice, and beans.
  3. Bodeguita del Medio: A cozy bar-restaurant offering live music and delicious cocktails.
  4. La Moraleja: A charming restaurant serving classic Cuban cuisine with a modern twist.
  5. Paladar La Mina: A small, family-run eatery serving traditional Cuban food in a cozy atmosphere.

Where to Stay

Havana offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets:

  1. Hotel Nacional de Cuba: A 5-star hotel located on the Malecón, offering stunning ocean views and luxurious amenities.
  2. Melia Cohiba Havana: A 4-star hotel in the heart of Havana, featuring modern rooms and excellent service.
  3. Hostal La Estación: A boutique hostel turned into a charming guesthouse, perfect for travelers on a budget.
  4. Hotel Ambos Mundos: A mid-range hotel offering comfortable rooms and an ideal location in Old Havana.

Transportation

Getting around Havana is relatively easy:

  1. Taxi: Use official taxis or “almendrones” (traditional Cuban cabs) to get around the city.
  2. Bici: Rent bicycles or ride shared bike services like Bici City to explore Havana’s streets.
  3. Walking: Explore Old Havana and surrounding neighborhoods on foot for a more authentic experience.
  4. Public transport: Use buses, colectivos (minivans), or even classic cars to travel shorter distances.

Things to Know

Before traveling to Cuba:

  1. Obtain an entry visa: Cuban citizens must have a valid passport and apply for an entry visa at the embassy or consulate.
  2. Research Cuban law: Familiarize yourself with local laws, customs, and regulations, such as restrictions on electronic devices and internet access.
  3. Exchange currency: Convert your money to Cuban pesos (CUP) upon arrival or exchange it through official channels.
  4. Understand tips culture: Show appreciation for good service by leaving a small tip in local restaurants and bars.

Tips

For a smooth and enjoyable trip:

  1. Speak Spanish: While many Cubans speak basic English, knowing some Spanish will enhance your experience.
  2. Respect local customs: Dress modestly when visiting churches or cultural sites, and avoid public displays of affection.
  3. Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to stay healthy in Havana’s tropical climate.
  4. Learn about Cuban history: Understand the context of Cuba’s revolution and its impact on modern society.

Additional Tips for Tourists

As a tourist, be aware that:

  1. Tourist areas may have higher prices: Be prepared to pay more for food, drinks, and services in popular tourist spots.
  2. Not all establishments accept credit cards: Use cash or exchange currency at official channels.
  3. Be mindful of your belongings: Keep valuables secure, as petty theft can occur.
  4. Avoid discussing sensitive topics: Avoid discussing Cuban politics or sensitive issues with locals.

Final Tips

Before leaving Havana:

  1. Thank the Cubans: Express gratitude to the people who have helped you during your stay.
  2. Leave a review: Share your experience and feedback on travel websites, blogs, or social media platforms.
  3. Consider volunteering: Give back to the local community by participating in volunteer programs or charity initiatives.
  4. Plan your next trip: Havana has so much to offer; come back soon!

Cuban Expression

Before leaving Cuba, remember: “¡Que viva Cuba!” (Long live Cuba!)