Istanbul, Turkey

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, a city that straddles Europe and Asia, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From the stunning Hagia Sophia to the bustling bazaars, there’s no shortage of exciting experiences to be had in this incredible city.

Places to Visit

Historical Landmarks

  • Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya): A former Byzantine church, Ottoman mosque, and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is an iconic symbol of Istanbul. Marvel at its stunning architecture, intricate mosaics, and rich history.
  • Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii): One of the most famous mosques in the world, the Blue Mosque is known for its six minarets and beautiful blue tiles adorning its interior.
  • Topkapi Palace: The primary residence of the Ottoman sultans for over 400 years, Topkapi Palace features opulent gardens, pavilions, and a treasury filled with precious jewels and artifacts.

Museums

  • Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum (TIAM): This world-class museum showcases an extensive collection of Turkish and Islamic art, including ceramics, carpets, and calligraphy.
  • Istanbul Archaeological Museum: Spread over three buildings, this museum exhibits a vast array of archaeological finds from ancient civilizations, including the Topkapi Palace treasures.

Parks and Gardens

  • Yıldız Park: A peaceful oasis in the heart of the city, Yıldız Park offers scenic views, walking trails, and plenty of picnic spots.
  • Emirgan Grove (Emirgan Çayırı): This stunning park features an array of flowers, trees, and waterfalls, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and picnics.

Bazaars

  • Grand Bazaar (Kapalıçarşı): One of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world, the Grand Bazaar offers a vast array of goods, from carpets to jewelry.
  • Spice Bazaar (Egyptian Bazaar): This ancient bazaar is known for its vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and bustling atmosphere.

Other Attractions

  • Basilica Cistern: A subterranean cistern built in the 6th century, this hidden gem features 336 marble columns and a stunning array of stone carvings.
  • Galata Tower (Christea Tower): This historic tower offers panoramic views of the city from its 7th-floor observation deck.

Activities

Tours

  • Guided Walking Tours: Explore Istanbul’s historic neighborhoods with expert guides who’ll share their knowledge and insights on the city’s rich history.
  • Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tours: A convenient way to see the sights, these bus tours offer a comprehensive overview of the city.

Shopping

  • Bazaars: Get lost in the vibrant stalls and shops of Istanbul’s bustling bazaars, where you can find everything from souvenirs to luxury goods.
  • Shopping Malls: For a more modern shopping experience, head to one of Istanbul’s many upscale malls, such as Istinye Park or Kanyon.

Food and Drink

  • Cooking Classes: Learn the art of Turkish cuisine with a cooking class that’ll teach you how to prepare traditional dishes like kebabs and baklava.
  • Food Tours: Embark on a culinary journey through Istanbul’s neighborhoods, sampling local delicacies and drinks along the way.

Where to Eat

Traditional Turkish Cuisine

  • Köfteci Mustafa: A cozy spot serving up delicious meatballs, köfteci-style.
  • Lokanta Tarabya: Enjoy traditional Turkish dishes in a charming atmosphere.
  • Karaköy Balıkçısı: Savor fresh seafood and stunning views of the Bosphorus.

International Cuisine

  • The House Cafe: A stylish spot serving up international cuisine, including burgers and salads.
  • Mevlan: Experience modern European cuisine with a focus on seasonal ingredients.
  • Banya Beach Restaurant: Enjoy Mediterranean-inspired dishes in a beachside setting.

Where to Stay

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Hostel Istanbul: A social hostel offering dorms, private rooms, and a lively atmosphere.
  • Istanbul Backpackers Hostel: Another budget-friendly option with cozy rooms and a relaxed vibe.
  • Hotel Pera Palace: A historic hotel that’s now been converted into a comfortable and affordable accommodation.

Mid-Range Options

  • Hotel Amira: A stylish hotel offering modern rooms, an indoor pool, and a fitness center.
  • Istanbul Marriott Hotel Sisli: Enjoy elegant rooms, an outdoor pool, and a spa in this upscale hotel.
  • The Marmara Pera: Experience the city’s vibrant energy from this boutique hotel’s chic rooms.

Luxury Options

  • Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet: Treat yourself to opulent accommodations, stunning views of Hagia Sophia, and exceptional service.
  • Shangri-La Bosphorus Istanbul: Enjoy luxurious rooms, a rooftop pool, and breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.
  • The Ritz-Carlton, Istanbul: Experience world-class service, elegant rooms, and an array of amenities in this iconic hotel.

Things to Know

Language

  • Turkish is the official language, but many locals speak English, especially among the younger population.

Currency

  • The Turkish lira (TRY) is the local currency, although euros and US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.

Weather

  • Istanbul has a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Pack accordingly!

Safety

  • Be mindful of pickpocketing and scams in crowded areas.
  • Avoid displaying signs of wealth or carrying large amounts of cash.

Transportation

  • Public Transport: Utilize the efficient public transport system, including buses, trams, and metro lines.
  • Taxis: Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing services for a more convenient experience.
  • Walking: Explore Istanbul’s historic neighborhoods on foot to discover hidden gems and enjoy the city’s atmosphere.

Tips

  • Respect Local Customs: Dress modestly when visiting mosques or attending cultural events.
  • Learn Basic Turkish Phrases: Show respect by learning basic phrases like “merhaba” (hello) and “teşekkür ederim” (thank you).
  • Bargain Wisely: When shopping at markets, negotiate prices in a friendly manner.

Additional Tips for Tourists

  • Get Familiar with the City: Spend some time exploring Istanbul’s neighborhoods to get a feel for the city.
  • Be Prepared for Crowds: Popular areas can be crowded during peak tourist season.
  • Don’t Forget Your Camera: Capture stunning views and memorable moments throughout your journey.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore the vibrant city of Istanbul. Remember to stay curious, open-minded, and respectful, and you’ll have a truly unforgettable experience in this incredible city!