Kolkata, India

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Kolkata, India

Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and excitement. As one of the oldest cities in India, it has a unique blend of colonial-era architecture, vibrant street life, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s historic landmarks, trying its delicious cuisine, or simply experiencing the local way of life, Kolkata has something for everyone.

Places to Visit

Historic Landmarks

  • Victoria Memorial: A stunning white marble building that serves as a museum and mausoleum for Queen Victoria. The complex includes beautiful gardens, a lake, and a statue of Lord Curzon.
  • Indian Museum: One of the oldest and largest museums in India, featuring an impressive collection of art, archaeology, and natural history artifacts from across the country.
  • Fort William: A 19th-century fort that was once the headquarters of the British Indian Army. Today, it houses a museum and offers stunning views of the city.

Cultural and Spiritual Sites

  • Belur Math: The headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission, a spiritual organization founded by Swami Vivekananda. The complex includes a beautiful temple, a meditation hall, and a serene garden.
  • Kalighat Kali Temple: A historic Hindu temple dedicated to the goddess Kali, known for its intricate carvings and vibrant festivals.
  • Birla Mandir: A stunning white marble temple that offers panoramic views of the city.

Markets and Bazaars

  • New Market (Hogg’s Gate): One of the oldest and most popular markets in Kolkata, offering a wide range of products, from clothing to electronics to handicrafts.
  • Gariahat Market: A bustling marketplace selling everything from street food to local handicrafts.
  • Burrabazar: A historic wholesale market that’s been in operation since the 18th century.

Other Attractions

  • Nicco Park: An amusement park with a range of rides, shows, and attractions for all ages.
  • Aquatica: A water park with thrilling slides, wave pools, and other aquatic adventures.
  • Kolkata Waterfront: A scenic promenade along the Hooghly River that offers stunning views of the city skyline.

Activities

Outdoor Activities

  • Boat rides: Take a boat ride on the Hooghly River to see the city’s historic landmarks from a different perspective.
  • Walking tours: Explore the city’s streets and neighborhoods with guided walking tours that highlight its history, culture, and architecture.
  • Cycling: Rent a bike and explore the city’s scenic routes and parks.

Cultural Experiences

  • Street food tour: Sample the local cuisine on a guided street food tour that takes you to some of the city’s most popular eateries.
  • Music and dance performances: Enjoy traditional Bengali music and dance performances at one of the many cultural centers or festivals in the city.
  • Film screenings: Catch a classic Indian film at one of the city’s oldest cinema halls.

Where to Eat

Kolkata is a food lover’s paradise, with a diverse range of cuisines to suit every taste and budget. Here are some must-try places:

Street Food

  • Jhal Muri: A popular street snack made from puffed rice, onions, and spices.
  • Puchka: A delicious potato-filled pastry that’s crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside.
  • Mishti Doi: A sweet, creamy yogurt dessert that’s a classic Bengali treat.

Restaurants

  • Aahar: A popular restaurant serving traditional Bengali cuisine with a modern twist.
  • Moka Pot: A cozy cafe serving artisanal coffee and delicious pastries.
  • The Hungry Binge: A trendy restaurant offering a range of international cuisines, from Italian to Mexican.

Where to Stay

Kolkata has a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Here are some top picks:

Budget-Friendly Options

  • Guesthouses: Many guesthouses in the city offer clean and comfortable rooms at affordable prices.
  • Hostels: There are several hostels in Kolkata that provide a social atmosphere and shared facilities.

Mid-Range Hotels

  • The Oberoi Grand: A luxurious hotel located in the heart of the city, offering stunning views of the Victoria Memorial.
  • The Lalit Great Eastern Hotel: A historic hotel that’s been fully restored to its original grandeur.
  • Hotel Hindusthan International: A modern hotel with clean and comfortable rooms, located near the airport.

Luxury Hotels

  • The Park Hotel: A luxurious hotel located in the heart of the city, offering stunning views of the Victoria Memorial.
  • The Fairlawn Hotel: A historic hotel that’s been fully restored to its original grandeur.
  • Hotel The Lalit Great Eastern Kolkata: A modern luxury hotel with clean and comfortable rooms.

Things to Know

Safety

  • Be aware of pickpocketing and petty theft in crowded areas.
  • Avoid traveling alone at night, especially on foot.
  • Follow local advice and instructions from authorities during times of unrest or protests.

Culture

  • Respect the local customs and traditions, particularly when visiting temples or cultural centers.
  • Remove your shoes before entering certain buildings or homes.
  • Use your right hand for eating and other social interactions.

Language

  • Bengali is the official language of West Bengal, but many people in Kolkata also speak Hindi and English.
  • Learn a few basic phrases in Bengali to show respect for the local culture.

Transportation

Kolkata has a comprehensive public transportation system, including:

Metro

  • The Kolkata Metro is a convenient and efficient way to travel across the city.
  • Trains run frequently, with services available from 6 am to 10 pm.

Buses

  • There are several types of buses in Kolkata, including government-run buses and private buses.
  • Be aware that traffic congestion can be heavy during peak hours.

Auto-Rickshaws

  • These three-wheeled vehicles are a popular mode of transportation in the city.
  • Haggle over prices, but be aware that some drivers may take advantage of tourists.

Tips

  • Haggling is a way of life in Kolkata’s markets and streets. Be prepared to negotiate prices for goods and services.
  • Respect the local culture by covering your shoulders and knees when visiting temples or cultural centers.
  • Don’t drink tap water, as it may not be safe for consumption.
  • Bring sunscreen and sunhats, as the sun can be intense in Kolkata’s climate.

Other Essentials

  • Weather: Kolkata has a subtropical climate with three main seasons: summer (April to June), monsoon (July to September), and winter (October to March).
  • Power Outages: Power outages are not uncommon in Kolkata, especially during peak hours.
  • Emergency Numbers:
    • Police: 100
    • Fire Brigade: 101
    • Ambulance: 102

We hope this guide has provided you with a comprehensive overview of traveling in Kolkata. Remember to stay informed, respect the local culture, and enjoy your time exploring this vibrant city!