Kraków, Poland

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Kraków, Poland

Kraków, the cultural and historical heart of Poland, is a city that will captivate your senses with its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. As a tourist, you’ll find plenty of reasons to visit this enchanting city, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems waiting to be discovered.

Places to Visit

Historic Landmarks

  • Wawel Castle: Perched atop a hill, Wawel is the former residence of Polish kings and a must-visit attraction. Explore its grand halls, chapels, and towers for an intimate look at Poland’s royal past.
  • St. Mary’s Basilica (Kościół Mariacki): This stunning Gothic church boasts some of the most beautiful stained-glass windows in Europe. Be sure to climb up to the top for breathtaking views of the city.
  • Wieliczka Salt Mine: Located just outside Kraków, this UNESCO-listed mine is a testament to Poland’s rich mining heritage. Take an underground tour and discover its stunning salt formations.

Museums

  • National Museum (Muzeum Narodowe): This world-class museum showcases Polish art, history, and culture. Be sure to visit the adjacent History Pinacothek for an extensive collection of paintings.
  • Polish Aviation Museum (Muzeum Lotnictwa Polskiego): A unique museum that celebrates Poland’s aviation heritage, featuring over 150 aircraft on display.

Markets

  • Main Market Square (Rynek Główny): This vibrant market square is the heart of Kraków’s shopping and dining scene. Browse local vendors selling everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts.
  • Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum (Muzeum Historyczne w Auschwitz-Birkenau): A poignant museum located just outside Kraków, dedicated to the history of World War II and the Holocaust.

Parks and Gardens

  • Planty Park: This beautiful park is a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city. Take a leisurely stroll along its walking paths or relax on one of its many benches.
  • Browar Krakus: A charming beer garden offering stunning views of the city, perfect for sipping a local brew while enjoying live music and good company.

Activities

Walking Tours

  • Kraków Historical Walking Tour: Join a guided tour that explores the city’s most iconic landmarks, historical sites, and cultural institutions.
  • Food and Beer Tour: Sample Kraków’s culinary delights on this gastronomic journey through the city’s best restaurants, cafes, and breweries.

Day Trips

  • Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum: Visit this poignant museum located just outside Kraków to learn about the history of World War II and the Holocaust.
  • Wieliczka Salt Mine: Explore Poland’s rich mining heritage on a guided tour of this UNESCO-listed mine.

Festivals and Events

  • Kraków Film Festival (KFF): A popular film festival showcasing Polish and international cinema, usually held in July.
  • Ukrainian Culture Week: Celebrate Ukrainian culture with traditional music, dance, food, and crafts, typically taking place in September.

Where to Eat

Traditional Polish Cuisine

  • Restauracja Pod Baranem: Savor authentic Polish dishes like pierogi, bigos, and zapiekanka in a cozy atmosphere.
  • Gawelka: Enjoy traditional Polish cuisine with a modern twist at this popular restaurant.

Fine Dining

  • Dolna: Treat yourself to upscale dining experience with an emphasis on seasonal ingredients and innovative presentation.
  • Restauracja Morskie Ostatnie Wiezie: Savor seafood delicacies in a sophisticated setting overlooking the Vistula River.

Where to Stay

Luxury Hotels

  • Hotel Stary Kraków: A historic hotel offering luxurious accommodations, fine dining, and impeccable service.
  • Hotel Forum: Enjoy upscale amenities, comfortable rooms, and an excellent location near the main market square.

Boutique Hotels

  • Hotel Rubinstein: Experience boutique-style hospitality with elegant rooms, a charming atmosphere, and a prime location in the city center.
  • Hotel Wawel: Relax in stylishly decorated rooms, take advantage of the hotel’s rooftop bar, and enjoy stunning views of the castle.

Getting Around

Walking

  • Kraków is very pedestrian-friendly, with many historic streets closed to traffic. Explore the city on foot for an intimate experience.
  • Walking tours: Join a guided tour that explores the city’s most iconic landmarks, historical sites, and cultural institutions.

Public Transportation

  • Tramway (Trolibus): A convenient way to travel around Kraków using its extensive network of tram lines.
  • Bus (Autobusy): Use buses for shorter journeys or when visiting areas not covered by the tram network.

Tips and Essentials

Language

  • Polish: Polish is the official language, but many locals speak English, especially among younger generations. Learn basic phrases like “Cześć” (hello) and “Dziękuję” (thank you).

Money

  • Złoty (PLN): Poland’s currency is called złoty.
  • Credit cards: Major credit cards are widely accepted in Kraków, especially in tourist areas.

Weather

  • Climate: Kraków experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and warm summers. Pack accordingly for your visit.
  • Rainfall: Be prepared for occasional rainfall during spring and summer months.

Other Essentials

  • Tap water: Safe to drink, but some locals prefer bottled water for taste and quality.
  • Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in public places, including restaurants and bars.

Additional Information

Safety

  • Kraków is a safe city, with low crime rates. Take normal precautions to ensure your safety, especially at night.

Accessibility

  • Disability access: Many tourist attractions and hotels offer wheelchair accessibility features.
  • Guided tours for the disabled: Consider booking guided tours specifically designed for visitors with disabilities.

Conclusion

Kraków is a city that will leave you enchanted with its rich history, stunning architecture, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality. As a tourist, you’ll find plenty of reasons to visit this enchanting city, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Remember to explore beyond the beaten path, enjoy local cuisine, and soak up the city’s atmosphere for an unforgettable experience.