Medina, Saudi Arabia

Medina Travel Guide

Introduction

Medina, also known as Madinah, is a holy city in Saudi Arabia that attracts millions of pilgrims and tourists each year. Located near the Red Sea, Medina offers a unique blend of Islamic history, culture, and natural beauty. As a tourist, you’ll find plenty of exciting places to visit, delicious food to eat, and comfortable accommodations to stay in.

Places to Visit

1. Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (The Prophet’s Mosque)

  • Address: Masjid-e-Nabwi Road, Medina
  • Timings: Open 24/7 for prayers and sightseeing
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Description: The second-holiest mosque in Islam after Al-Masjid al-Haram (The Sacred Mosque) in Mecca. It’s a must-visit attraction in Medina.

2. Jabal Uhud

  • Address: Jabal Uhud, Medina
  • Timings: Open 24/7 for hiking and sightseeing
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Description: A mountain with historic significance as the site of several battles between Muslims and polytheists. It offers breathtaking views of the city.

3. Al-Baqee’ Cemetery

  • Address: Al-Baqee’ Road, Medina
  • Timings: Open 24/7 for visiting
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Description: The final resting place of many companions and family members of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

4. Masjid Quba'

  • Address: Masjid Quba’, Medina
  • Timings: Open 24/7 for prayers and sightseeing
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Description: The first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) after his migration to Medina.

5. Jeddah Gate

  • Address: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Road, Medina
  • Timings: Open 24/7 for visiting
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Description: A historic gate that marks the entrance of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to Medina.

6. Mount Sal’ (The Mountain of the Lord)

  • Address: Al-Batha, Medina
  • Timings: Open 24/7 for hiking and sightseeing
  • Entry Fee: Free
  • Description: A mountain believed to be where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed his night journey.

Activities

1. Shopping

Medina offers a range of shopping experiences, from traditional souks (markets) selling Islamic artifacts and perfumes to modern malls offering international brands.

  • Best Places: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Souk, Medina Mall
  • Timings: Varying hours for different shops and malls

2. Dining

Medina is famous for its delicious Arabian cuisine, which includes dishes like kebabs, falafel, and shawarma.

  • Best Places: Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Restaurant, Medina Mall
  • Timings: Varying hours for different restaurants

3. Hiking

Medina offers several hiking trails that provide stunning views of the city and its surroundings.

  • Best Trails: Jabal Uhud Trail, Mount Sal’ Trail
  • Timings: Open 24/7 for hiking

Where to Stay

Medina offers a wide range of accommodations to suit all budgets, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and hostels.

  • Best Hotels:

    • Al-Masjid an-Nabawi Hotel
    • Medina Grand Hotel
    • Al-Noor Hotel

  • Timings: Varying hours for check-in and check-out

Things to Know

1. Dress Code

Medina is a holy city, and visitors are expected to dress modestly.

  • Best to Wear: Loose-fitting clothing that covers the body and head
  • Why: To respect local customs and traditions

2. Language

The official language of Medina is Arabic, but many locals also speak English.

  • Useful Phrases: Salaam aleikum (peace be upon you), shukraan (thank you)
  • Why: To communicate effectively with locals and show respect for their culture

3. Currency

The official currency of Medina is the Saudi Riyal, but most hotels and shops also accept credit cards.

  • Best to Use: Credit cards or local currency
  • Why: For convenience and to avoid exchange rate issues

Transportation

Medina offers a range of transportation options, from taxis to public buses and private cars.

  • Best Ways:

    • Taxis (available at airports and hotels)
    • Public buses (available throughout the city)
    • Private cars (available for hire or rent)

  • Timings: Varying hours depending on the mode of transportation

Tips

1. Respect Local Customs

Medina is a holy city, and visitors are expected to respect local customs and traditions.

  • Why: To avoid offending locals and ensure a smooth trip
  • What to Do: Dress modestly, remove shoes before entering mosques, and follow local rules and regulations

2. Stay Hydrated

Medina can be hot during the summer months, so it’s essential to stay hydrated.

  • Best Drinks: Water or fruit juices (available at most hotels and restaurants)
  • Why: To avoid dehydration and maintain energy levels

3. Learn Arabic Phrases

While many locals speak English, learning basic Arabic phrases can go a long way in making your trip more enjoyable.

  • Useful Phrases: Salaam aleikum (peace be upon you), shukraan (thank you)
  • Why: To show respect for local culture and communicate effectively with locals

Other Tips

1. Be Prepared

Medina can be crowded, especially during peak pilgrimage seasons.

  • Best to Bring:

    • Comfortable shoes
    • Sunscreen
    • Insect repellent

  • Why: To avoid discomfort and stay safe

2. Stay Safe

Medina is generally a safe city, but it’s still essential to take necessary precautions.

  • Best to Do:

    • Avoid walking alone at night
    • Keep valuables secure
    • Follow local rules and regulations

  • Why: To avoid accidents and maintain safety