Oaxaca

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is a hidden gem in southern Mexico, offering a unique blend of indigenous culture, stunning natural beauty, and delicious cuisine. As a traveler, you’ll be spoiled for choice with the many exciting places to visit, activities to try, and delicious foods to taste. In this guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable trip to Oaxaca.

Places to Visit

1. Historic Centre of Oaxaca City

The historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring cobblestone streets, colonial architecture, and vibrant markets. Must-visit attractions include:

  • Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption: A stunning cathedral built in the 16th century.
  • Templo de Santo Domingo: A beautiful temple with impressive stained-glass windows.
  • Mercado de Tlacolula: A bustling market selling local handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs.

2. Monte Albán

A ancient Zapotec city perched on a hill overlooking Oaxaca City. Explore the ruins, which include:

  • The Great Pyramid: The largest pyramid in Mesoamerica.
  • The Palace of the Jaguars: A well-preserved building with intricate carvings.
  • The Temple of the Moon: A beautiful temple with stunning views.

3. Hierve el Agua

A natural wonder featuring a waterfall, lagoon, and mineral-rich waters. Perfect for:

  • Swimming: Enjoy the cool waters and scenic surroundings.
  • Hiking: Explore the surrounding hills and valleys.
  • Photography: Capture stunning images of the landscape.

4. Tule Tree

An ancient cypress tree estimated to be over 2,000 years old. A must-visit for:

  • Nature enthusiasts: Marvel at the tree’s impressive size and age.
  • Photographers: Capture unique shots of this natural wonder.
  • Spiritual seekers: Visit the nearby temple and connect with nature.

5. Tlacolula Valley

A picturesque valley known for its stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and traditional villages. Explore:

  • The village of Tlacolula: Experience local culture and try traditional cuisine.
  • The ruins of Zaachila: Discover the history and significance of this ancient site.

Activities

1. Cooking Classes

Learn about Oaxacan cuisine by taking a cooking class, where you can:

  • Prepare traditional dishes: Learn to make mole, tlayudas, and other local specialties.
  • Visit markets: Explore the city’s markets with your instructor and select fresh ingredients.

2. Textile Workshops

Discover the art of Oaxacan textiles by taking a workshop, where you can:

  • Learn traditional techniques: Master weaving, dyeing, or embroidery skills.
  • Create your own piece: Design and create your own textile masterpiece.

3. Pottery Classes

Explore the world of pottery in Oaxaca by taking a class, where you can:

  • Learn ceramic techniques: Discover how to shape, glaze, and fire clay.
  • Create your own piece: Make your own pot or vase.

Where to Eat

1. La Morada

A traditional restaurant serving authentic Oaxacan cuisine.

  • Try their famous tlayudas: A local specialty topped with beans, cheese, and meats.
  • Enjoy a delicious dinner: Savor dishes like mole negro or chile relleno.

2. El Olivo

A cozy restaurant offering a wide range of Mexican dishes.

  • Try their tacos al pastor: Thinly sliced pork cooked in a spicy tomato sauce.
  • Sample local specialties: Enjoy dishes like chicken mole or enchiladas suizas.

3. La Casa de Toño

A popular spot for traditional Oaxacan cuisine and live music.

  • Enjoy a delicious meal: Try dishes like chiles rellenos or tlayudas.
  • Listen to live music: Experience the vibrant energy of local musicians.

Where to Stay

1. Hotel Monte Albán

A luxurious hotel located in the heart of Oaxaca City.

  • Enjoy stunning views: Take in breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
  • Access amenities: Relax at the pool, gym, or spa.

2. Casa de las Flores

A charming B&B offering comfortable rooms and a cozy atmosphere.

  • Enjoy local touches: Experience authentic Oaxacan cuisine and decor.
  • Explore nearby attractions: Visit historic sites like Monte Albán or Hierve el Agua.

3. Hostal La Estación

A budget-friendly hostel perfect for backpackers and solo travelers.

  • Meet fellow travelers: Share stories and experiences with fellow guests.
  • Access amenities: Enjoy a communal kitchen, lounge area, and tour bookings.

Things to Know

1. Weather

Oaxaca has a tropical climate with two main seasons:

  • Dry season (October to May): Mild temperatures and clear skies.
  • Wet season (June to September): Hot temperatures and frequent rain showers.

2. Language

While Spanish is the official language, many locals also speak indigenous languages like Zapotec or Mixtec.

  • Learn basic phrases: Greet people with “hola” (hello), say “gracias” (thank you), and ask for help with “¿dónde está…?” (where is…?).

3. Currency

The Mexican peso is the local currency, although USD is widely accepted.

  • Exchange your money: Get pesos at a currency exchange office or withdraw from an ATM.
  • Tip generously: Show appreciation with generous tips, especially in traditional restaurants and markets.

Transportation

1. Airport Shuttle

Take a shuttle bus from the airport to Oaxaca City.

  • Book ahead: Reserve your spot online or at a local tourism office.
  • Cost: Approximately 100-150 pesos (USD 5-7.50) per person.

2. Public Transportation

Use buses and colectivos to travel within the city and surrounding areas.

  • Learn the routes: Familiarize yourself with bus and colectivo routes.
  • Pay in cash: Pay your fare directly to the driver or conductor.

3. Taxis

Hire a taxi for short trips or airport transfers.

  • Negotiate prices: Agree on a price before you start your journey.
  • Tip generously: Show appreciation with a generous tip.

Tips and Tricks

1. Respect local customs

Learn about Oaxacan culture and traditions to avoid unintentionally offending locals.

  • Dress modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting temples or markets.
  • Remove shoes: Respectfully remove your shoes in traditional homes, temples, or sacred spaces.

2. Stay hydrated

Drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially during hot weather.

  • Avoid tap water: Stick to bottled or filtered water to avoid getting sick.
  • Eat hydrating foods: Enjoy fruits like mangoes, papayas, and coconuts for a refreshing snack.

3. Explore on foot

Discover hidden gems by exploring Oaxaca City’s historic centre and surrounding neighborhoods on foot.

  • Get lost: Wander through cobblestone streets and discover local markets, shops, and restaurants.
  • Take your time: Enjoy the sights and sounds of the city at a leisurely pace.

Bonus Tips

1. Try local specialties

Sample traditional Oaxacan cuisine like mole negro, tlayudas, or chiles rellenos.

  • Visit food markets: Explore the city’s markets to taste fresh fruits, vegetables, and meats.
  • Ask locals for recommendations: Get insider tips on the best places to eat and drink.

2. Support local artisans

Discover unique handicrafts like textiles, pottery, or woodcarvings by supporting local artisans.

  • Visit artesanal markets: Explore the city’s markets to find authentic Oaxacan crafts.
  • Learn about traditional techniques: Understand how artisans create these beautiful pieces.

By following this guide, you’ll be well-prepared for an unforgettable adventure in Oaxaca. Enjoy exploring this incredible destination and discovering its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine!