Samarkand, Uzbekistan

The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Samarkand, a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty, is one of the most fascinating destinations in Central Asia. As you step into this ancient city, you’ll be transported back in time to an era of majestic dynasties, impressive architecture, and a rich cultural heritage.

Places to Visit

Samarkand is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, each offering a glimpse into the city’s storied past. Here are some must-visit places:

  • Registan Square: The iconic heart of Samarkand, this stunning square is flanked by three majestic madrasahs (Islamic schools): Ulugh Beg Madrasah, Tilya-Kari Madrasah, and Sher-Dor Madrasah.
  • Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum: The final resting place of Timur (Tamerlane), the 14th-century ruler who unified much of Central Asia. This beautiful mausoleum is a testament to Samarkand’s rich history.
  • Bibi-Khanym Mosque: One of the largest mosques in the Islamic world, built by Timur in 1399. Its stunning minarets and intricate architecture make it a must-visit.
  • Shahi-Zinda Necropolis: A fascinating collection of mausoleums and tombs that date back to the 11th century. This ancient burial ground offers a glimpse into Samarkand’s rich history.
  • Ulugh Beg Observatory: Built in 1420, this historic observatory is one of the oldest in Central Asia.

Activities

Samarkand offers a range of activities for visitors:

  • Take a guided tour: Join a knowledgeable guide to explore the city’s historical sites and gain insight into its rich history.
  • Explore the local markets: Visit the bustling markets, such as the Chorsu Bazaar, to experience the sights, sounds, and aromas of Samarkand’s vibrant shopping scene.
  • Enjoy traditional cuisine: Savor delicious Uzbek food at one of the many restaurants or cafes in the city.
  • Hike to the top of a minaret: For the adventurous, climb to the top of a minaret for breathtaking views of the city.

Where to Eat

Samarkand’s culinary scene is a fusion of Central Asian and Middle Eastern flavors. Some must-visit eateries include:

  • Chaikhona Kukeldash: A charming teahouse serving traditional Uzbek tea and snacks.
  • Shirin Restaurant: Offers delicious Uzbek cuisine, including plov (pilaf), shurpa (soup), and manti (dumplings).
  • Chorsu Bazaar Food Court: Savor local street food at this bustling market.

Where to Stay

Samarkand offers a range of accommodations to suit all budgets:

  • Hotel Registan Plaza: A luxurious hotel with stunning views of the Registan Square.
  • Hotel Tashkent: A comfortable and centrally located option.
  • Hostel Samarkand: A budget-friendly hostel with a friendly atmosphere.

Things to Know

Before visiting Samarkand, keep in mind:

  • Respect local customs: Dress modestly when visiting mosques or other historical sites.
  • Learn some basic Uzbek phrases: Greet locals with “Salom” (hello) and “Rahmat” (thank you).
  • Be prepared for crowds: Popular tourist spots can get busy, especially during peak season.

Transportation

Getting around Samarkand is relatively easy:

  • Taxis: Hire a taxi to travel between destinations or use the city’s metered taxis.
  • Public transportation: Use the local buses or marshrutkas (minivans) for affordable and efficient travel.
  • Walking: Explore the city on foot to discover hidden gems and get a feel for Samarkand’s rich history.

Tips

Some additional tips for traveling in Samarkand:

  • Bargain: When shopping at markets, be prepared to haggle over prices.
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially during the hot summer months.
  • Respect local traditions: Be mindful of cultural and religious customs when visiting historical sites.

Other Things of Interest

Some lesser-known attractions in Samarkand include:

  • Samarkand Regional Museum: A museum showcasing the city’s rich history and culture.
  • Local artisans: Visit workshops to see traditional crafts, such as carpet-weaving or metalwork, being created.
  • Traditional music and dance: Attend a cultural performance to experience Uzbek folk art.

Getting There

Samarkand is easily accessible by air or land:

  • Tashkent Airport: Fly from Tashkent’s international airport to Samarkand International Airport (SKD).
  • Trains and buses: Travel from other cities in Uzbekistan, such as Bukhara or Khiva.

When to Visit

The best time to visit Samarkand is:

  • Spring (April-May): Enjoy mild temperatures and fewer crowds.
  • Autumn (September-October): Experience comfortable weather and a range of cultural events.

Safety

Samarkand is generally a safe city for tourists, but take necessary precautions:

  • Be aware of your surroundings: Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone at night.
  • Respect local laws: Avoid taking photos or making videos in restricted areas.

With this comprehensive guide, you’re ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure through the ancient streets of Samarkand.