Tallinn
The Ultimate Guide to Travelling in Tallinn
Tallinn, the capital city of Estonia, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Located on the Baltic Sea, this charming city offers a unique blend of medieval architecture, modern culture, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in history, food, outdoor activities, or simply exploring a new destination, Tallinn has something for everyone.
Places to Visit
- Old Town (Vanalinn): A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old Town is the heart of Tallinn’s historic district. Explore narrow streets, visit iconic landmarks like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and St. Nicholas’ Church, and enjoy the city’s charming atmosphere.
- Toompea Hill: The highest point in the Old Town offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area. Visit the Toompea Castle, which now houses the Estonian Parliament.
- Kadriorg Park: A stunning Baroque-style palace complex, featuring the Kadriorg Palace and a beautiful park with walking trails, gardens, and a tranquil atmosphere.
- Tallinn City Museum: Located in the Pikk Street building, this museum showcases the city’s history, from medieval times to modern days.
- Estonian History Museum (Suure Valli): A museum showcasing Estonian history and art, featuring exhibits on topics such as the country’s independence movement.
Activities
- Walking Tours: Explore Tallinn’s Old Town with a guided walking tour, which can be booked through local tour operators.
- Cycling: Rent a bike and ride along the scenic coastal path or explore the city’s cycling trails.
- Kayaking: Paddle around the bay and enjoy stunning views of the city.
- Visit a Local Market: The Tallinn Market (Viru Väljak) is a bustling marketplace selling local produce, souvenirs, and crafts.
- Attend a Festival or Event: Check out the city’s event calendar to catch events like the Baltic Herring Festival, Tallinn Marathon, or the Song Festival.
Where to Eat
- Café 1905: A historic café serving traditional Estonian cuisine in an elegant atmosphere.
- Restaurant Olde Hansa: Enjoy medieval-inspired food and drinks in a cozy setting.
- F-haus: A modern restaurant offering creative dishes made from local ingredients.
- Stefan’s Steakhouse: Savor high-quality steaks and other meat dishes in an upscale environment.
- Baltic Street Food Market: Try various street foods from around the world, including traditional Estonian options.
Where to Stay
- Hotel Telegraaf: A luxurious hotel located in the heart of the Old Town.
- Hotel Viru: A modern hotel with comfortable rooms and a great location.
- Tallinn City Apartments: Rent an apartment for a more homey experience, perfect for longer stays or families.
- Hostel Lainala: A budget-friendly hostel offering dorms and private rooms.
- Airbnb Options: Explore various apartments, houses, and villas available for rent through Airbnb.
Things to Know
- Language: Estonian is the official language, but most people speak English fluently.
- Currency: The euro (€) is the official currency, but some businesses may accept credit cards or Estonian krona (EEK).
- Weather: Tallinn experiences a continental climate with cold winters and mild summers. Pack accordingly.
- Safety: Tallinn is generally a safe city, but take normal precautions to protect yourself and your belongings.
- Tipping: Tipping is not mandatory, but a small tip (around 10-15%) for good service is appreciated.
Transportation
- Airport (Tallinn Airport): Located about 4 kilometers from the city center, with regular bus connections.
- Public Transportation: Use buses or trams to get around the city, which are relatively affordable and efficient.
- Taxi: Call a taxi or hail one on the street for a more convenient ride.
- Bike Rental: Rent a bike and explore the city’s cycling trails.
- Walking: The best way to discover the Old Town is by walking.
Tips
- Be Prepared for Crowds: The Old Town can get crowded, especially during peak tourist season.
- Respect Local Customs: Estonia has a unique cultural heritage; be respectful of local customs and traditions.
- Try Local Food: Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Estonian cuisine, such as pickled herring or verivorst.
- Explore Beyond the Old Town: While the Old Town is a must-visit, explore other neighborhoods like Kadriorg, Kristiine, or Lasnamäe for a more authentic experience.
- Stay Connected: Make sure to keep your phone charged and stay connected with friends and family.
Other Things of Interest
- Tallinn’s Street Art Scene: Explore the city’s vibrant street art scene, which can be found in various neighborhoods.
- Estonia’s Craft Beer Culture: Discover the country’s growing craft beer culture, with many local breweries offering tours and tastings.
- Visit a Local Spa: Relax at one of Tallinn’s numerous spas or wellness centers, perfect for rejuvenating after a long day.
- Take a Day Trip to Haapsalu: Visit this charming coastal town, known for its medieval castle and scenic beaches (about an hour away from Tallinn).
- Attend a Concert or Show: Check out the city’s event calendar to catch concerts, theater performances, or other live events.
Getting Around with Public Transportation
Tallinn has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trolleybuses. You can:
- Buy Tickets Online: Purchase tickets online in advance for convenience.
- Use the Journey Planner Tool: Plan your route using the official journey planner tool on the Tallinn Transport website or mobile app.
- Buy Tickets from a Driver: Buy tickets directly from the driver when boarding a bus, tram, or trolleybus.
Understanding Estonian Public Transportation
- Zones: Tallinn’s public transportation system is divided into zones; buy a ticket that covers your journey.
- Validating Your Ticket: Validate your ticket before boarding by inserting it into the yellow machines on trams and buses.
- Free Travel for Children: Children under 6 years old travel free, while children between 6-15 years old pay half price.
By following this comprehensive guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore Tallinn’s hidden gems and make the most of your trip. Happy travels!