things-to-do-in-Cusco, Peru

Discover the Ancient Wonders of Cusco, Peru

Perched high in the Andean mountains, Cusco is a city steeped in history and culture. This former Inca capital is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to experience the rich heritage of Peru.

Explore the Historic Center

The historic center of Cusco is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring many preserved Inca walls and buildings from the 15th century. Take a stroll through the narrow streets and alleys to admire the colonial architecture, including:

  • Plaza de Armas: The main square in Cusco, surrounded by important landmarks like the Cathedral of Cusco, the Church of San Francisco, and the Government Palace.
  • Sacsayhuamán Fortress: A stunning Inca citadel perched on a hill overlooking the city. This impressive structure showcases the engineering skills of the Incas.
  • Qenqo Temple: Explore the ruins of this ancient temple, featuring intricate stonework and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Visit the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is home to many Inca ruins, offering a glimpse into the lives of the people who once inhabited these sites. Some popular destinations include:

  • Pisac: A colorful town known for its vibrant market selling local handicrafts and produce.
  • Ollantaytambo: Visit this ancient fortress, featuring impressive stonework and breathtaking views of the valley below.
  • Moray: Explore the mysterious Inca ruins, believed to be an agricultural research center.

Experience Local Culture

Immerse yourself in Peruvian culture by attending a local festival or trying your hand at traditional activities:

  • Fiestas de la Virgen de la Asunción: A vibrant celebration held annually in August to honor the Virgin of the Assumption.
  • Andean Music and Dance: Enjoy live performances showcasing traditional music and dance styles from the Andes.
  • Textile Weaving: Learn about the ancient art of textile weaving, an essential skill for creating colorful fabrics used in local clothing.

Try Local Cuisine

Cusco is renowned for its delicious Peruvian cuisine, which combines indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences. Be sure to try:

  • Lomo Saltado: A classic dish featuring stir-fried beef strips served with rice and vegetables.
  • Papas a la Huancaina: Enjoy crispy potatoes smothered in a spicy cheese sauce and topped with diced tomatoes and olives.
  • Ceviche: Savor the freshness of raw fish marinated in citrus juices, mixed with onions and spices.

Venture into the Countryside

Escape to the surrounding countryside for a glimpse into rural Peruvian life:

  • Chinchero Village: Explore this charming village known for its colorful textiles and traditional crafts.
  • Maras Salt Mines: Visit these ancient salt mines, where local farmers extract salt using traditional methods.

Take a Day Trip to Machu Picchu

No trip to Cusco would be complete without visiting the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu. Located on a mountain ridge over 7,000 feet above sea level, this breathtaking site offers:

  • Guided Tours: Join an expert guide for a deeper understanding of the history and significance of this incredible site.
  • Sunrise or Sunset Views: Watch the sunrise or sunset over Machu Picchu for an unforgettable experience.

Enjoy Adventure Activities

For thrill-seekers, Cusco offers plenty of opportunities to get your adrenaline pumping:

  • Hiking and Trekking: Explore the surrounding mountains and valleys on foot.
  • Biking: Take a guided bike tour through the Andean highlands.
  • White Water Rafting: Experience the thrill of navigating rapids in the nearby rivers.

By experiencing all these incredible sights, sounds, and sensations, you’ll have a truly unforgettable adventure in Cusco, Peru.