things-to-do-in-Damascus, Syria

Damascus, Syria: A City Steeped in History and Culture

As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus, Syria offers a rich tapestry of historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and natural wonders to explore. From ancient mosques to bustling souks (markets), and from Roman ruins to Crusader castles, there’s something for every kind of traveler.

Must-Visit Landmarks

Umayyad Mosque

  • Address: Al-Hamidiyah Souk, Damascus
  • Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (daily)
  • Admission: Free admission for the mosque itself; donations welcome

As one of the oldest and largest mosques in the world, this magnificent structure has been rebuilt several times over the centuries. Visit its stunning courtyard, adorned with intricate mosaics and calligraphy.

National Museum of Damascus

  • Address: Al-Midan Street, Damascus
  • Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (daily)
  • Admission: 500 SYP (around $3 USD)

Delve into the history of Syria at this world-class museum, featuring an impressive collection of artifacts from ancient civilizations to modern times.

Citadel of Damascus

  • Address: Al-Shaar Street, Damascus
  • Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (daily)
  • Admission: Free admission

Perched atop a hill, this historic citadel offers breathtaking views of the city. Explore its ancient walls, towers, and Roman ruins.

Immerse Yourself in Local Culture

Explore the Souks

Damascus’s souks are a sensory feast, filled with vibrant colors, enticing aromas, and lively chatter. Browse through stalls selling everything from traditional textiles to fragrant spices.

Savor Delicious Cuisine

From savory kibbeh to sweet baklava, Damascus’s culinary scene is a treat for the taste buds. Be sure to try some local specialties at one of the many restaurants or cafes.

Other Activities

Take a Day Trip to the nearby mountains

  • Distance: Approximately 1 hour from Damascus
  • Activities: Hiking, picnicking, or exploring ancient ruins

Escape the hustle and bustle of the city with a day trip to the nearby mountains. Enjoy scenic views, hike through forests, and explore ancient sites.

Visit the Roman Theater

  • Address: Al-Midan Street, Damascus
  • Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:00 PM (daily)
  • Admission: Free admission

This ancient theater offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Attend a performance or simply take in the atmosphere.

Getting Around

Public Transportation

Damascus has an efficient public transportation system, including buses and taxis. Be sure to negotiate prices with taxi drivers beforehand.

Walking and Biking

The city is relatively flat and easy to navigate on foot or by bike. Rent a bike or walk through the streets to discover hidden gems.

Tips for Travelers

  • Language: Arabic is the official language, but many locals speak English.
  • Currency: Syrian pound (SYP); USD widely accepted
  • Dress modestly: Respect local customs by covering shoulders and knees when visiting mosques or historical sites.
  • Bargain and negotiate: Haggling is a way of life in the souks; be prepared to haggle over prices.

Damascus, Syria is a city that will captivate your senses and leave you with unforgettable memories. From its rich history to its vibrant culture, this ancient city has something for everyone. So come and explore Damascus – you won’t regret it!