things-to-do-in-Ulan Bator, Mongolia

Ulaanbaatar, the Heart of Mongolia

As the capital city of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar (UB) offers a unique blend of traditional culture and modern amenities for tourists. Here are some things to do in UB:

Must-see Attractions

  • Gandantegchinlen Monastery: A historic Buddhist monastery that dates back to 1838, featuring intricate stone carvings and beautiful frescoes.
  • National Museum of Mongolia: Learn about the country’s rich history, from its ancient nomadic traditions to modern times. The museum features a vast collection of artifacts, including dinosaur fossils.
  • Zanabazar Museum: Dedicated to the life and work of Zanabazar, the first Mongolian printing master who introduced Buddhism to the country.

Outdoor Activities

  • Cable Car Ride: Take a scenic cable car ride to the top of Mount Bogd Khan, offering breathtaking views of the city.
  • Zaisan Memorial: Hike up this hill for panoramic views of UB and learn about the city’s history through monuments and memorials.
  • Chinggis Khaan Square: Visit the largest square in UB, named after the legendary Mongol emperor Genghis Khan. Take a stroll around the surrounding gardens and enjoy street performers.

Shopping & Nightlife

  • Naran Tuul Market: Browse through stalls selling traditional handicrafts, souvenirs, and local snacks.
  • Songino Khairkhan Park: This large park is perfect for picnics or simply enjoying nature. You can also rent a horse-drawn carriage or take a leisurely stroll.

Food & Drink

  • Traditional Mongolian Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like boortsog (fried dough), khorkhog (mutton soup), and airag (fermented horse milk). Visit the famous Khangarid restaurant for authentic flavors.
  • Local Cafes: Relax at cozy cafes serving coffee, tea, and snacks.

Tips & Essentials

  • Getting Around: UB has a public transportation system, including buses and tuk-tuks. You can also take taxis or hire a private driver for the day.
  • Language: Many locals speak some English, but it’s still a good idea to learn basic Mongolian phrases like “Sain baina uu?” (hello) and “Tsergiin uil” (thank you).
  • Weather: UB has continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. Be prepared for temperature fluctuations.
  • Respect Local Culture: Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or attending cultural events.

**Enjoy your time in Ulaanbaatar!