things-to-do-in-Xian, China

Xi’an, China: A Treasure Trove of History and Culture

Tucked away in the heart of Shaanxi Province is Xi’an, a city steeped in history and rich in cultural heritage. This ancient metropolis has been an important stopover for traders and travelers along the famous Silk Road for over 3,000 years, leaving behind a treasure trove of architectural wonders, delicious cuisine, and vibrant traditions.

Must-Visit Attractions

The Terracotta Warriors

  • Address: No.1, Wontai Village, Lintong County
  • Admission: CNY 150 (USD 22)
  • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM

No trip to Xi’an would be complete without a visit to the life-sized Terracotta Warriors, one of China’s most iconic archaeological discoveries. This sprawling complex features over 8,000 intricately crafted soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried with China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang.

The City Wall

  • Address: No.1, Beiyanmen Street
  • Admission: CNY 75 (USD 11)
  • Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 9:30 PM

Step back in time and walk along the ancient city walls of Xi’an, which date back to the Ming Dynasty. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers breathtaking views of the city and is a great place to explore and take photographs.

The Muslim Quarter

  • Address: No.1, Huajue Lane
  • Admission: Free
  • Opening Hours: 24/7

Explore the vibrant streets of the Muslim Quarter, where you can sample delicious street food, shop for local handicrafts, and experience the city’s rich Islamic heritage.

Other Attractions

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda

  • Address: No.1, Yuhuangmiao Street
  • Admission: CNY 20 (USD 3)
  • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM

This seven-story pagoda is a stunning example of ancient Chinese architecture and offers panoramic views of the city.

The Forest of Steles

  • Address: No.1, Beiyuanmen Street
  • Admission: CNY 20 (USD 3)
  • Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM

This unique museum showcases a collection of ancient stone steles that date back to the Tang Dynasty.

Food and Drink

Must-Try Dishes

  • Hand-pulled noodles: A Xi’an specialty made from wheat flour and served with savory sauces.
  • Lamb kebabs: Skewers of marinated lamb grilled over an open flame.
  • Raojia: A type of spicy dumpling filled with minced meat.

Best Places to Eat

  • Ming Xuan Restaurant: A modern restaurant serving traditional Xi’an cuisine in a stylish setting.
  • Jia Jia Tang Bao: A popular eatery specializing in delicious hand-pulled noodles and other local dishes.
  • Xi’an Famous Snack Street: A foodie’s paradise offering an array of street snacks and drinks.

Getting Around

Transportation Options

  • Taxi: Available 24/7, with fares starting from CNY 10 (USD 1.50).
  • Metro: Xi’an has a convenient metro system with three lines that cover most areas of the city.
  • Bicycle rental: A fun way to explore the city, with bike rentals available for CNY 20 (USD 3) per day.

Accommodation

Top Hotels

  • Grand Mercure Xi’an on Renmin Square: A luxurious hotel located in the heart of the city.
  • Xi’an Hotel: A comfortable and stylish option offering stunning views of the city.
  • Jade Hotel: A budget-friendly choice with simple, yet clean and cozy rooms.

Tips and Essentials

Essential Travel Documents

  • Valid passport: Required for entry into China.
  • Visa: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter China. Check with the Chinese embassy or consulate in your home country for requirements.
  • Travel insurance: Recommended to cover any unexpected medical or travel-related expenses.

Language

  • Mandarin Chinese: The official language of China. Many locals speak some English, especially in tourist areas.
  • English phrasebook: Useful for navigating everyday situations and communicating with locals.

Climate

  • Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures, averaging 12°C - 20°C (54°F - 68°F).
  • Summer (June to August): Hot and humid, averaging 22°C - 28°C (72°F - 82°F).
  • Autumn (September to November): Comfortable temperatures, averaging 10°C - 18°C (50°F - 64°F).

Responsible Travel

Eco-Tourism

  • Reduce waste: Avoid single-use plastics and recycle whenever possible.
  • Conserve energy: Turn off lights, air conditioning, and other electrical appliances when not in use.

Cultural Sensitivity

  • Respect local customs: Dress modestly, remove shoes before entering temples or homes, and avoid public displays of affection.
  • Learn about local history: Understand the significance of historical sites and cultural traditions to appreciate their value.