Ulan Bator, Mongolia-travel-tips

Travel and Cultural Etiquette Tips for Tourists in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

I. Respect for Elders and Tradition

• Greet elderly people with a respectful nod or bow; it’s customary to show deference to those older than you.
• Dress modestly when visiting monasteries or temples; remove your shoes before entering sacred areas.
• Avoid public displays of affection, as they are generally frowned upon in Mongolian culture.

II. Communication and Language

• Learn basic Mongolian phrases like “Zai” (hello) and “Mongol baina uu?” (how are you?).
• Many locals speak some English, especially among the younger population; however, it’s still a good idea to learn some basic words in Mongolian.
• Be patient when communicating with your guide or locals; they may not always understand what you mean.

III. Food and Drink

• Try traditional Mongolian dishes like “buuz” (steamed dumplings) and “khuushuur” (fried dumplings).
• Avoid eating on the go, as it’s generally considered impolite to eat in public.
• Don’t drink tap water; stick to bottled or filtered water instead.

IV. Dress Code

• Dress modestly when visiting monasteries or temples; remove your shoes before entering sacred areas.
• Wear layers for unpredictable weather; Mongolian summers can be hot, while winters are freezing.
• Avoid wearing anything too flashy or revealing, as it may attract unwanted attention.

V. Tipping and Gifts

• Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated for good service.
• Bring small gifts like candies or tea to share with your hosts; it’s a sign of respect and appreciation.
• Don’t overtip or expect special treatment in return; Mongolian culture values humility and modesty.

VI. Safety and Health

• Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas; petty theft can occur.
• Stay hydrated and bring sunscreen for outdoor activities; the sun can be intense in Mongolia.
• If you get sick or injured, seek medical attention promptly; quality healthcare may be limited outside Ulaanbaatar.